Ecological and genetic evidence for cryptic ecotypes in a rare sexually deceptive orchid, Drakaea elastica

Species with specialized ecological interactions present significant conservation challenges. In plants that attract pollinators with pollinator-specific chemical signals, geographical variation in pollinator species may indicate the presence of cryptic plant taxa. We investigated this phenomenon in...

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Main Authors: Menz, M., Philips, R., Anthony, J., Bohman, B., Dixon, Kingsley, Peakall, R.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18572
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author Menz, M.
Philips, R.
Anthony, J.
Bohman, B.
Dixon, Kingsley
Peakall, R.
author_facet Menz, M.
Philips, R.
Anthony, J.
Bohman, B.
Dixon, Kingsley
Peakall, R.
author_sort Menz, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Species with specialized ecological interactions present significant conservation challenges. In plants that attract pollinators with pollinator-specific chemical signals, geographical variation in pollinator species may indicate the presence of cryptic plant taxa. We investigated this phenomenon in the rare sexually deceptive orchid Drakaea elastica using a molecular phylogenetic analysis to resolve pollinator species boundaries, pollinator choice experiments and a population genetic study of the orchid. Pollinator choice experiments demonstrated the existence of two ecotypes within D. elastica, each attracting their own related but phylogenetically distinct pollinator species. Despite the presence of ecotypes, population genetic differentiation was low across populations at six microsatellite loci (FST = 0.026). However, Bayesian STRUCTURE analysis revealed two genetic clusters, broadly congruent with the ecotype distributions. These ecotypes may represent adaptation to regional variation in pollinator availability and perhaps the early stages of speciation, with pronounced morphological and genetic differences yet to evolve. Resolution of the taxonomic status of the D. elastica ecotypes is required as this has implications for conservation efforts and allocation of management funding. Furthermore, any reintroduction programmes must incorporate knowledge of ecotype distribution and pollinator availability to ensure reproductive success in restored populations.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-185722017-09-13T13:45:16Z Ecological and genetic evidence for cryptic ecotypes in a rare sexually deceptive orchid, Drakaea elastica Menz, M. Philips, R. Anthony, J. Bohman, B. Dixon, Kingsley Peakall, R. Species with specialized ecological interactions present significant conservation challenges. In plants that attract pollinators with pollinator-specific chemical signals, geographical variation in pollinator species may indicate the presence of cryptic plant taxa. We investigated this phenomenon in the rare sexually deceptive orchid Drakaea elastica using a molecular phylogenetic analysis to resolve pollinator species boundaries, pollinator choice experiments and a population genetic study of the orchid. Pollinator choice experiments demonstrated the existence of two ecotypes within D. elastica, each attracting their own related but phylogenetically distinct pollinator species. Despite the presence of ecotypes, population genetic differentiation was low across populations at six microsatellite loci (FST = 0.026). However, Bayesian STRUCTURE analysis revealed two genetic clusters, broadly congruent with the ecotype distributions. These ecotypes may represent adaptation to regional variation in pollinator availability and perhaps the early stages of speciation, with pronounced morphological and genetic differences yet to evolve. Resolution of the taxonomic status of the D. elastica ecotypes is required as this has implications for conservation efforts and allocation of management funding. Furthermore, any reintroduction programmes must incorporate knowledge of ecotype distribution and pollinator availability to ensure reproductive success in restored populations. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18572 10.1111/boj.12230 Wiley-Blackwell unknown
spellingShingle Menz, M.
Philips, R.
Anthony, J.
Bohman, B.
Dixon, Kingsley
Peakall, R.
Ecological and genetic evidence for cryptic ecotypes in a rare sexually deceptive orchid, Drakaea elastica
title Ecological and genetic evidence for cryptic ecotypes in a rare sexually deceptive orchid, Drakaea elastica
title_full Ecological and genetic evidence for cryptic ecotypes in a rare sexually deceptive orchid, Drakaea elastica
title_fullStr Ecological and genetic evidence for cryptic ecotypes in a rare sexually deceptive orchid, Drakaea elastica
title_full_unstemmed Ecological and genetic evidence for cryptic ecotypes in a rare sexually deceptive orchid, Drakaea elastica
title_short Ecological and genetic evidence for cryptic ecotypes in a rare sexually deceptive orchid, Drakaea elastica
title_sort ecological and genetic evidence for cryptic ecotypes in a rare sexually deceptive orchid, drakaea elastica
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18572