Internet treatment for social phobia reduces comorbidity

Objective: Social phobia can be treated by brief Internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). Most people with social phobia, however, meet criteria for another mental disorder; this comorbidity is associated with significant disability, and cases of comorbidity may be more difficult to treat....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Titov, N., Gibson, M., Andrews, G., McEvoy, Peter
Format: Journal Article
Published: Sage Publications Ltd. 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18466
_version_ 1848749751772643328
author Titov, N.
Gibson, M.
Andrews, G.
McEvoy, Peter
author_facet Titov, N.
Gibson, M.
Andrews, G.
McEvoy, Peter
author_sort Titov, N.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective: Social phobia can be treated by brief Internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). Most people with social phobia, however, meet criteria for another mental disorder; this comorbidity is associated with significant disability, and cases of comorbidity may be more difficult to treat. The present study examined the impact of the Shyness programme, an Internet-based treatment programme for social phobia, on comorbid symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety disorder.Method: Data from three randomized controlled trials using the Shyness programme to treat social phobia were reanalysed. The 211 subjects, all of whom met DSM-IV criteria for social phobia, were divided into four groups: (i) social phobia only; (ii) social phobia with elevated symptoms of depression; (iii) social phobia with elevated symptoms of generalized anxiety; and (iv) social phobia with elevated symptoms of both generalized anxiety and depression. The improvement in social phobia, depression and anxiety following Internet-based treatment for social phobia was measured.Results: Improvement in social phobia was seen in all groups, whether comorbid or not. Significant improvements in comorbid symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety occurred even though the treatment was focused on the social phobia. Conclusions: Brief Internet-based CBT can reduce both the target disorder as well as comorbid symptoms. These findings are consistent with evidence that unified or transdiagnostic programmes may reduce the severity of comorbid disorders and symptoms, indicating an important direction for future research.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T07:25:55Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-18466
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T07:25:55Z
publishDate 2009
publisher Sage Publications Ltd.
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-184662017-02-28T01:28:21Z Internet treatment for social phobia reduces comorbidity Titov, N. Gibson, M. Andrews, G. McEvoy, Peter generalized anxiety disorder depression social phobia Internet Comorbidity Objective: Social phobia can be treated by brief Internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). Most people with social phobia, however, meet criteria for another mental disorder; this comorbidity is associated with significant disability, and cases of comorbidity may be more difficult to treat. The present study examined the impact of the Shyness programme, an Internet-based treatment programme for social phobia, on comorbid symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety disorder.Method: Data from three randomized controlled trials using the Shyness programme to treat social phobia were reanalysed. The 211 subjects, all of whom met DSM-IV criteria for social phobia, were divided into four groups: (i) social phobia only; (ii) social phobia with elevated symptoms of depression; (iii) social phobia with elevated symptoms of generalized anxiety; and (iv) social phobia with elevated symptoms of both generalized anxiety and depression. The improvement in social phobia, depression and anxiety following Internet-based treatment for social phobia was measured.Results: Improvement in social phobia was seen in all groups, whether comorbid or not. Significant improvements in comorbid symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety occurred even though the treatment was focused on the social phobia. Conclusions: Brief Internet-based CBT can reduce both the target disorder as well as comorbid symptoms. These findings are consistent with evidence that unified or transdiagnostic programmes may reduce the severity of comorbid disorders and symptoms, indicating an important direction for future research. 2009 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18466 Sage Publications Ltd. restricted
spellingShingle generalized anxiety disorder
depression
social phobia
Internet
Comorbidity
Titov, N.
Gibson, M.
Andrews, G.
McEvoy, Peter
Internet treatment for social phobia reduces comorbidity
title Internet treatment for social phobia reduces comorbidity
title_full Internet treatment for social phobia reduces comorbidity
title_fullStr Internet treatment for social phobia reduces comorbidity
title_full_unstemmed Internet treatment for social phobia reduces comorbidity
title_short Internet treatment for social phobia reduces comorbidity
title_sort internet treatment for social phobia reduces comorbidity
topic generalized anxiety disorder
depression
social phobia
Internet
Comorbidity
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18466