Levulinic esters from the acid-catalysed reactions of sugars and alcohols as part of a bio-refinery

Polymeric humin formation greatly diminishes levulinic acid yields in acid treatment of C6 sugars in aqueous medium. Protecting reactive functional groups of sugars and reaction intermediates via acetalisation and etherification in methanol medium effectively suppresses humin formation and remarkabl...

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Main Authors: Hu, Xun, Li, Chun-Zhu
Format: Journal Article
Published: The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18424
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author Hu, Xun
Li, Chun-Zhu
author_facet Hu, Xun
Li, Chun-Zhu
author_sort Hu, Xun
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Polymeric humin formation greatly diminishes levulinic acid yields in acid treatment of C6 sugars in aqueous medium. Protecting reactive functional groups of sugars and reaction intermediates via acetalisation and etherification in methanol medium effectively suppresses humin formation and remarkably enhances the production of levulinic esters.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T07:25:45Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-18424
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T07:25:45Z
publishDate 2011
publisher The Royal Society of Chemistry
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-184242017-09-13T13:45:16Z Levulinic esters from the acid-catalysed reactions of sugars and alcohols as part of a bio-refinery Hu, Xun Li, Chun-Zhu Polymeric humin formation greatly diminishes levulinic acid yields in acid treatment of C6 sugars in aqueous medium. Protecting reactive functional groups of sugars and reaction intermediates via acetalisation and etherification in methanol medium effectively suppresses humin formation and remarkably enhances the production of levulinic esters. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18424 10.1039/c1gc15272f The Royal Society of Chemistry restricted
spellingShingle Hu, Xun
Li, Chun-Zhu
Levulinic esters from the acid-catalysed reactions of sugars and alcohols as part of a bio-refinery
title Levulinic esters from the acid-catalysed reactions of sugars and alcohols as part of a bio-refinery
title_full Levulinic esters from the acid-catalysed reactions of sugars and alcohols as part of a bio-refinery
title_fullStr Levulinic esters from the acid-catalysed reactions of sugars and alcohols as part of a bio-refinery
title_full_unstemmed Levulinic esters from the acid-catalysed reactions of sugars and alcohols as part of a bio-refinery
title_short Levulinic esters from the acid-catalysed reactions of sugars and alcohols as part of a bio-refinery
title_sort levulinic esters from the acid-catalysed reactions of sugars and alcohols as part of a bio-refinery
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18424