Photocatalytic activity of WO3/Fe2O3 nanocomposite photoanode

The (WO3)1−x–(Fe2O3)x (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) nano-particle thin films with various compositions have been deposited onto the fluorine thin oxide (FTO) coated glass substrate using sol-gel, spin-coating technique. An electrode/electrolyte interface has been formed between an n-type (WO3)1−x–(Fe2O3)x composite s...

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Main Authors: Memar, Amir, Phan, Chi, Tade, Moses
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18353
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author Memar, Amir
Phan, Chi
Tade, Moses
author_facet Memar, Amir
Phan, Chi
Tade, Moses
author_sort Memar, Amir
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The (WO3)1−x–(Fe2O3)x (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) nano-particle thin films with various compositions have been deposited onto the fluorine thin oxide (FTO) coated glass substrate using sol-gel, spin-coating technique. An electrode/electrolyte interface has been formed between an n-type (WO3)1−x–(Fe2O3)x composite semiconductor and a 0.5 mol L−1 Na2SO4 aqueous solution. The photo-catalytic activity of the films has been investigated through the photocurrent-voltage. UV-visible spectroscopy, SEM and XRD have been used to characterize solar absorption, surface morphology and the crystallinity of samples, respectively. The photo-electrochemical (PEC) experiments were performed under solar irradiation to evaluate the amount of electron-hole generation in different samples. All the composite nano-particles indicated higher efficiency compared to pristine iron and tungsten oxides. A clear relationship was also confirmed between band gap energy and photo-catalytic activity of thin films. The band-gap energy of mixed thin films decreased linearly with the increasing Fe2O3 content in the film samples. The maximum photocurrent density of 2.34 mA cm−2 has been obtained for sample with x = 0.25 at 1.4 V vs. RHE. The result revealed that the sample also has the highest photon-to-current efficiency (0.87%), and solar absorption.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2015
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-183532017-09-13T13:45:15Z Photocatalytic activity of WO3/Fe2O3 nanocomposite photoanode Memar, Amir Phan, Chi Tade, Moses Tungsten trioxide Composite nano-particle Photo-catalysis Iron oxide The (WO3)1−x–(Fe2O3)x (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) nano-particle thin films with various compositions have been deposited onto the fluorine thin oxide (FTO) coated glass substrate using sol-gel, spin-coating technique. An electrode/electrolyte interface has been formed between an n-type (WO3)1−x–(Fe2O3)x composite semiconductor and a 0.5 mol L−1 Na2SO4 aqueous solution. The photo-catalytic activity of the films has been investigated through the photocurrent-voltage. UV-visible spectroscopy, SEM and XRD have been used to characterize solar absorption, surface morphology and the crystallinity of samples, respectively. The photo-electrochemical (PEC) experiments were performed under solar irradiation to evaluate the amount of electron-hole generation in different samples. All the composite nano-particles indicated higher efficiency compared to pristine iron and tungsten oxides. A clear relationship was also confirmed between band gap energy and photo-catalytic activity of thin films. The band-gap energy of mixed thin films decreased linearly with the increasing Fe2O3 content in the film samples. The maximum photocurrent density of 2.34 mA cm−2 has been obtained for sample with x = 0.25 at 1.4 V vs. RHE. The result revealed that the sample also has the highest photon-to-current efficiency (0.87%), and solar absorption. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18353 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.05.016 Elsevier Ltd restricted
spellingShingle Tungsten trioxide
Composite nano-particle
Photo-catalysis
Iron oxide
Memar, Amir
Phan, Chi
Tade, Moses
Photocatalytic activity of WO3/Fe2O3 nanocomposite photoanode
title Photocatalytic activity of WO3/Fe2O3 nanocomposite photoanode
title_full Photocatalytic activity of WO3/Fe2O3 nanocomposite photoanode
title_fullStr Photocatalytic activity of WO3/Fe2O3 nanocomposite photoanode
title_full_unstemmed Photocatalytic activity of WO3/Fe2O3 nanocomposite photoanode
title_short Photocatalytic activity of WO3/Fe2O3 nanocomposite photoanode
title_sort photocatalytic activity of wo3/fe2o3 nanocomposite photoanode
topic Tungsten trioxide
Composite nano-particle
Photo-catalysis
Iron oxide
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18353