Revealing the link between licensed outlets and violence: Counting venues versus measuring alcohol availability
Introduction and Aims. Associations between alcohol-related harms and numbers of outlets at the neighbourhood level have been demonstrated; however, the degree to which alcohol consumption or sales plays a part in levels of violence is not clear. This has contributed to uncertainty regarding the act...
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| Format: | Journal Article |
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Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
2011
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18321 |
| _version_ | 1848749710952628224 |
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| author | Liang, Wenbin Chikritzhs, Tanya |
| author_facet | Liang, Wenbin Chikritzhs, Tanya |
| author_sort | Liang, Wenbin |
| building | Curtin Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Introduction and Aims. Associations between alcohol-related harms and numbers of outlets at the neighbourhood level have been demonstrated; however, the degree to which alcohol consumption or sales plays a part in levels of violence is not clear. This has contributed to uncertainty regarding the actual mechanisms by which outlet density may influence levels of violence. This ecological cross-sectional study investigated the effect of outlet numbers and alcohol sales on the risk of assault in Western Australia. Design and Methods. For 2000/2001, information on type, number and wholesale alcohol purchases of all licensed outlets in operation, police-reported assault offences, socioeconomic/demographic data were obtained from official sources. Multivariate negative binomial regression was applied to at local government area level in order to assess associations between outlet density, alcohol sales and violence occurring in both licensed and domestic settings.Results. Average alcohol sales volume per off-site outlet was significantly associated with all measures of assault. Numbers of on-site outlets significantly predicted violence with the exception of assaults occurring at residential premises. Alcohol sales from off-site outlets predicted violence occurring at on-site outlets. Discussion and Conclusions. The link between on-site outlets and violence may be primarily underpinned by negative amenity effects while off-site outlet effects occur via increased availability. Alcohol sales volumes from off-site outlets influence levels of violence, which occur at both licensed and residential settings. The substantial and wide-ranging effects of liquor stores on alcohol-related harms may have been underestimated in the literature and by policy makers.[Liang W, Chikritzhs T. Revealing the link between licensed outlets and violence: Counting venues versus measuring alcohol availability. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T07:25:16Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | curtin-20.500.11937-18321 |
| institution | Curtin University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T07:25:16Z |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publisher | Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | curtin-20.500.11937-183212017-09-13T15:57:55Z Revealing the link between licensed outlets and violence: Counting venues versus measuring alcohol availability Liang, Wenbin Chikritzhs, Tanya drinking behaviour violence alcoholic beverage alcohol consumption domestic violence Introduction and Aims. Associations between alcohol-related harms and numbers of outlets at the neighbourhood level have been demonstrated; however, the degree to which alcohol consumption or sales plays a part in levels of violence is not clear. This has contributed to uncertainty regarding the actual mechanisms by which outlet density may influence levels of violence. This ecological cross-sectional study investigated the effect of outlet numbers and alcohol sales on the risk of assault in Western Australia. Design and Methods. For 2000/2001, information on type, number and wholesale alcohol purchases of all licensed outlets in operation, police-reported assault offences, socioeconomic/demographic data were obtained from official sources. Multivariate negative binomial regression was applied to at local government area level in order to assess associations between outlet density, alcohol sales and violence occurring in both licensed and domestic settings.Results. Average alcohol sales volume per off-site outlet was significantly associated with all measures of assault. Numbers of on-site outlets significantly predicted violence with the exception of assaults occurring at residential premises. Alcohol sales from off-site outlets predicted violence occurring at on-site outlets. Discussion and Conclusions. The link between on-site outlets and violence may be primarily underpinned by negative amenity effects while off-site outlet effects occur via increased availability. Alcohol sales volumes from off-site outlets influence levels of violence, which occur at both licensed and residential settings. The substantial and wide-ranging effects of liquor stores on alcohol-related harms may have been underestimated in the literature and by policy makers.[Liang W, Chikritzhs T. Revealing the link between licensed outlets and violence: Counting venues versus measuring alcohol availability. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18321 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00281.x Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. restricted |
| spellingShingle | drinking behaviour violence alcoholic beverage alcohol consumption domestic violence Liang, Wenbin Chikritzhs, Tanya Revealing the link between licensed outlets and violence: Counting venues versus measuring alcohol availability |
| title | Revealing the link between licensed outlets and violence: Counting venues versus measuring alcohol availability |
| title_full | Revealing the link between licensed outlets and violence: Counting venues versus measuring alcohol availability |
| title_fullStr | Revealing the link between licensed outlets and violence: Counting venues versus measuring alcohol availability |
| title_full_unstemmed | Revealing the link between licensed outlets and violence: Counting venues versus measuring alcohol availability |
| title_short | Revealing the link between licensed outlets and violence: Counting venues versus measuring alcohol availability |
| title_sort | revealing the link between licensed outlets and violence: counting venues versus measuring alcohol availability |
| topic | drinking behaviour violence alcoholic beverage alcohol consumption domestic violence |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18321 |