Hospital Mental Health Admissions in Women after Unsuccessful Infertility Treatment and In Vitro Fertilization: An Australian Population-Based Cohort Study

Objective - To examine the association between in vitro fertilization (IVF) and later admission to hospital with a mental health diagnosis in women who remained childless after infertility treatment. Methods - This was a population-based cohort study using linked administrative hospital and registry...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stewart, Louise, Holman, C. D., Semmens, James, Preen, D., Mai, Q., Hart, R.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Public Library of Science 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/573122
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18192
_version_ 1848749674653024256
author Stewart, Louise
Holman, C. D.
Semmens, James
Preen, D.
Mai, Q.
Hart, R.
author_facet Stewart, Louise
Holman, C. D.
Semmens, James
Preen, D.
Mai, Q.
Hart, R.
author_sort Stewart, Louise
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective - To examine the association between in vitro fertilization (IVF) and later admission to hospital with a mental health diagnosis in women who remained childless after infertility treatment. Methods - This was a population-based cohort study using linked administrative hospital and registry data. The study population included all women commencing hospital treatment for infertility in Western Australia between the years 1982 and 2002 aged 20–44 years at treatment commencement who did not have a recorded birth by the end of follow-up (15 August 2010) and did not have a hospital mental health admission prior to the first infertility admission (n=6,567). Of these, 2,623 women had IVF and 3,944 did not. We used multivariate Cox regression modeling of mental health admissions and compared women undergoing IVF treatment with women having infertility treatment but not IVF. Results - Over an average of 17 years of follow-up, 411 women in the cohort were admitted to hospital with a mental health diagnosis; 93 who had IVF and 318 who did not. The unadjusted hazard ratio (HR) for a hospital mental health admission comparing women who had IVF with those receiving other infertility treatment was 0.50 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.40–0.63). After adjustment for age, calendar year and socio-economic status the HR was 0.56 (95% CI 0.44–0.71). Conclusions - IVF treatment is associated with a reduced risk of hospital mental health admissions in women after unsuccessful infertility treatment. This may be explained by the healthy cohort effect.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T07:24:42Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-18192
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T07:24:42Z
publishDate 2015
publisher Public Library of Science
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-181922017-09-13T13:46:47Z Hospital Mental Health Admissions in Women after Unsuccessful Infertility Treatment and In Vitro Fertilization: An Australian Population-Based Cohort Study Stewart, Louise Holman, C. D. Semmens, James Preen, D. Mai, Q. Hart, R. hospital admissions infertility linked data population-based cohort study in vitro fertilization (IVF) Objective - To examine the association between in vitro fertilization (IVF) and later admission to hospital with a mental health diagnosis in women who remained childless after infertility treatment. Methods - This was a population-based cohort study using linked administrative hospital and registry data. The study population included all women commencing hospital treatment for infertility in Western Australia between the years 1982 and 2002 aged 20–44 years at treatment commencement who did not have a recorded birth by the end of follow-up (15 August 2010) and did not have a hospital mental health admission prior to the first infertility admission (n=6,567). Of these, 2,623 women had IVF and 3,944 did not. We used multivariate Cox regression modeling of mental health admissions and compared women undergoing IVF treatment with women having infertility treatment but not IVF. Results - Over an average of 17 years of follow-up, 411 women in the cohort were admitted to hospital with a mental health diagnosis; 93 who had IVF and 318 who did not. The unadjusted hazard ratio (HR) for a hospital mental health admission comparing women who had IVF with those receiving other infertility treatment was 0.50 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.40–0.63). After adjustment for age, calendar year and socio-economic status the HR was 0.56 (95% CI 0.44–0.71). Conclusions - IVF treatment is associated with a reduced risk of hospital mental health admissions in women after unsuccessful infertility treatment. This may be explained by the healthy cohort effect. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18192 10.1371/journal.pone.0120076 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/573122 Public Library of Science fulltext
spellingShingle hospital admissions
infertility
linked data
population-based cohort study
in vitro fertilization (IVF)
Stewart, Louise
Holman, C. D.
Semmens, James
Preen, D.
Mai, Q.
Hart, R.
Hospital Mental Health Admissions in Women after Unsuccessful Infertility Treatment and In Vitro Fertilization: An Australian Population-Based Cohort Study
title Hospital Mental Health Admissions in Women after Unsuccessful Infertility Treatment and In Vitro Fertilization: An Australian Population-Based Cohort Study
title_full Hospital Mental Health Admissions in Women after Unsuccessful Infertility Treatment and In Vitro Fertilization: An Australian Population-Based Cohort Study
title_fullStr Hospital Mental Health Admissions in Women after Unsuccessful Infertility Treatment and In Vitro Fertilization: An Australian Population-Based Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Hospital Mental Health Admissions in Women after Unsuccessful Infertility Treatment and In Vitro Fertilization: An Australian Population-Based Cohort Study
title_short Hospital Mental Health Admissions in Women after Unsuccessful Infertility Treatment and In Vitro Fertilization: An Australian Population-Based Cohort Study
title_sort hospital mental health admissions in women after unsuccessful infertility treatment and in vitro fertilization: an australian population-based cohort study
topic hospital admissions
infertility
linked data
population-based cohort study
in vitro fertilization (IVF)
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/573122
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18192