Tea and lycopene protect against prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is the most common male cancer in developed countries and is increasing in the developing world. Its long latency and geographical variation suggest the possibility of prevention or postponement of onset by dietary modification. To investigate the possible joint effect of lycopene a...

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Main Authors: Jian, Le, Lee, Andy, Binns, Colin
Format: Journal Article
Published: H E C Press 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://apjcn.nhri.org.tw/server/APJCN/16/s1/453.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18189
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author Jian, Le
Lee, Andy
Binns, Colin
author_facet Jian, Le
Lee, Andy
Binns, Colin
author_sort Jian, Le
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Prostate cancer is the most common male cancer in developed countries and is increasing in the developing world. Its long latency and geographical variation suggest the possibility of prevention or postponement of onset by dietary modification. To investigate the possible joint effect of lycopene and green tea on prostate cancer risk, a case-control study was conducted in Hangzhou, China, with 130 prostate cancer patients and 274 hospital controls. Information on tea and dietary intakes, and possible confounders was collected using a structured questionnaire. The risk of prostate cancer for the intake of tea and lycopene and their joint effect were assessed using multivariate logistic regression models. Prostate cancer risk was reduced with increased consumption of green tea. The protective effect of green tea was significant (odds ratio 0.14, 95% CI: 0.06-0.35) for the highest quartile relative to the lowest after adjusting for total vegetables and fruits intakes and other potential confounding factors. Intakes of vegetables and fruits rich in lycopene were also inversely associated with prostate cancer risk (odds ratio 0.18, 95% CI 0.08-0.39). Interaction analysis showed that the protective effect from tea and lycopene consumption was synergistic (p<0.01). This study suggests that habitual drinking tea and intakes of vegetables and fruits rich in lycopene could lead to a reduced risk of prostate cancer in Chinese men.Together they have a stronger preventive effect than either component taken separately. This is the first epidemiological study to investigate the joint effect between tea drinking and lycopene intake.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-181892017-01-30T12:06:26Z Tea and lycopene protect against prostate cancer Jian, Le Lee, Andy Binns, Colin joint effect green tea lycopene prostate cancer China Prostate cancer is the most common male cancer in developed countries and is increasing in the developing world. Its long latency and geographical variation suggest the possibility of prevention or postponement of onset by dietary modification. To investigate the possible joint effect of lycopene and green tea on prostate cancer risk, a case-control study was conducted in Hangzhou, China, with 130 prostate cancer patients and 274 hospital controls. Information on tea and dietary intakes, and possible confounders was collected using a structured questionnaire. The risk of prostate cancer for the intake of tea and lycopene and their joint effect were assessed using multivariate logistic regression models. Prostate cancer risk was reduced with increased consumption of green tea. The protective effect of green tea was significant (odds ratio 0.14, 95% CI: 0.06-0.35) for the highest quartile relative to the lowest after adjusting for total vegetables and fruits intakes and other potential confounding factors. Intakes of vegetables and fruits rich in lycopene were also inversely associated with prostate cancer risk (odds ratio 0.18, 95% CI 0.08-0.39). Interaction analysis showed that the protective effect from tea and lycopene consumption was synergistic (p<0.01). This study suggests that habitual drinking tea and intakes of vegetables and fruits rich in lycopene could lead to a reduced risk of prostate cancer in Chinese men.Together they have a stronger preventive effect than either component taken separately. This is the first epidemiological study to investigate the joint effect between tea drinking and lycopene intake. 2007 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18189 http://apjcn.nhri.org.tw/server/APJCN/16/s1/453.pdf H E C Press fulltext
spellingShingle joint effect
green tea
lycopene
prostate cancer
China
Jian, Le
Lee, Andy
Binns, Colin
Tea and lycopene protect against prostate cancer
title Tea and lycopene protect against prostate cancer
title_full Tea and lycopene protect against prostate cancer
title_fullStr Tea and lycopene protect against prostate cancer
title_full_unstemmed Tea and lycopene protect against prostate cancer
title_short Tea and lycopene protect against prostate cancer
title_sort tea and lycopene protect against prostate cancer
topic joint effect
green tea
lycopene
prostate cancer
China
url http://apjcn.nhri.org.tw/server/APJCN/16/s1/453.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18189