Experimental and Computaional Study of Compartmented Fluidized Bed Gasifier (CFBG)

A pilot scale (0.5 tones/day) air-blown compartmented fluidized bed gasifier (CFBG) consisting of two compartments, the combustor and the gasifier, operating at bubbling fluidized mode has been constructed for medium calorific value syngas (>11 MJ/Nm3) production from biomass. The hydrodynami...

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Main Authors: Wee, Siaw, Chok, Vui, Gorin, Alexander, Chua, Han
Other Authors: -
Format: Conference Paper
Published: - 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18089
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author Wee, Siaw
Chok, Vui
Gorin, Alexander
Chua, Han
author2 -
author_facet -
Wee, Siaw
Chok, Vui
Gorin, Alexander
Chua, Han
author_sort Wee, Siaw
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A pilot scale (0.5 tones/day) air-blown compartmented fluidized bed gasifier (CFBG) consisting of two compartments, the combustor and the gasifier, operating at bubbling fluidized mode has been constructed for medium calorific value syngas (>11 MJ/Nm3) production from biomass. The hydrodynamics of CFBG is studied experimentally and computationally. The experiments are carried out in a custom-made transparent CFBG cold model. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, FLUENT, is employed in modeling the fluidized bed containing monodispersed size Geldart B particles, river sand, of 272 ?m and 2620 kg/m3 in diameter and density respectively. A three-dimensional Eulerian-eulerian granular model with closure laws according to the kinetic theory of granular flow is chosen to simulate the multiphase environs at 0.2 ? 3.2 Umf.The CFD simulated results show reasonably well agreement with experimental results in terms of bed pressure drop, bed expansion ratio and minimum fluidization velocity. The experimentally determined average fluidization quality over the operating bed height range is approximately 0.8.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2008
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-180892017-01-30T12:05:54Z Experimental and Computaional Study of Compartmented Fluidized Bed Gasifier (CFBG) Wee, Siaw Chok, Vui Gorin, Alexander Chua, Han - Fluidized Bed Hydrodynamics Key Words: CFD Compartmented A pilot scale (0.5 tones/day) air-blown compartmented fluidized bed gasifier (CFBG) consisting of two compartments, the combustor and the gasifier, operating at bubbling fluidized mode has been constructed for medium calorific value syngas (>11 MJ/Nm3) production from biomass. The hydrodynamics of CFBG is studied experimentally and computationally. The experiments are carried out in a custom-made transparent CFBG cold model. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, FLUENT, is employed in modeling the fluidized bed containing monodispersed size Geldart B particles, river sand, of 272 ?m and 2620 kg/m3 in diameter and density respectively. A three-dimensional Eulerian-eulerian granular model with closure laws according to the kinetic theory of granular flow is chosen to simulate the multiphase environs at 0.2 ? 3.2 Umf.The CFD simulated results show reasonably well agreement with experimental results in terms of bed pressure drop, bed expansion ratio and minimum fluidization velocity. The experimentally determined average fluidization quality over the operating bed height range is approximately 0.8. 2008 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18089 - restricted
spellingShingle Fluidized Bed
Hydrodynamics
Key Words: CFD
Compartmented
Wee, Siaw
Chok, Vui
Gorin, Alexander
Chua, Han
Experimental and Computaional Study of Compartmented Fluidized Bed Gasifier (CFBG)
title Experimental and Computaional Study of Compartmented Fluidized Bed Gasifier (CFBG)
title_full Experimental and Computaional Study of Compartmented Fluidized Bed Gasifier (CFBG)
title_fullStr Experimental and Computaional Study of Compartmented Fluidized Bed Gasifier (CFBG)
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and Computaional Study of Compartmented Fluidized Bed Gasifier (CFBG)
title_short Experimental and Computaional Study of Compartmented Fluidized Bed Gasifier (CFBG)
title_sort experimental and computaional study of compartmented fluidized bed gasifier (cfbg)
topic Fluidized Bed
Hydrodynamics
Key Words: CFD
Compartmented
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/18089