Comparison between self-formulation and compounded-formation dexamethasone mouth rinse for oral lichen planus: a pilot randomized, cross-over trial

Aim: There is a lack of appropriate, commercially-available topical corticosteroid formulations for use in oral lichen planus (OLP) and oral lichenoid reaction. Current therapy includes crushing a dexamethasone tablet and mixing it with water for use as a mouth rinse. This formulation is unpleasant...

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Main Authors: Hambly, J., Haywood, A., Hattingh, H. Laetitia, Nair, R.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17962
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author Hambly, J.
Haywood, A.
Hattingh, H. Laetitia
Nair, R.
author_facet Hambly, J.
Haywood, A.
Hattingh, H. Laetitia
Nair, R.
author_sort Hambly, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Aim: There is a lack of appropriate, commercially-available topical corticosteroid formulations for use in oral lichen planus (OLP) and oral lichenoid reaction. Current therapy includes crushing a dexamethasone tablet and mixing it with water for use as a mouth rinse. This formulation is unpleasant esthetically and to use in the mouth, as it is a bitter and gritty suspension, resulting in poor compliance. Thus, the present study was designed to formulate and pilot an effective, esthetically-pleasing formulation. Methods: A single-blinded, cross-over trial was designed with two treatment arms. Patients were monitored for 7 weeks. Quantitative and qualitative data was assessed using VAS, numeric pain scales, the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication-9, and thematic analysis to determine primary patient-reported outcomes, including satisfaction, compliance, quality of life, and symptom relief. Results: Nine patients completed the pilot trial. Data analysis revealed the new compounded formulation to be superior to existing therapy due to its convenience, positive contribution to compliance, patient-perceived faster onset of action, and improved symptom relief. Conclusion: Topical dexamethasone is useful in the treatment of OLP. When carefully formulated into a compounded mouth rinse, it improves patient outcomes.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-179622019-02-19T05:34:54Z Comparison between self-formulation and compounded-formation dexamethasone mouth rinse for oral lichen planus: a pilot randomized, cross-over trial Hambly, J. Haywood, A. Hattingh, H. Laetitia Nair, R. Aim: There is a lack of appropriate, commercially-available topical corticosteroid formulations for use in oral lichen planus (OLP) and oral lichenoid reaction. Current therapy includes crushing a dexamethasone tablet and mixing it with water for use as a mouth rinse. This formulation is unpleasant esthetically and to use in the mouth, as it is a bitter and gritty suspension, resulting in poor compliance. Thus, the present study was designed to formulate and pilot an effective, esthetically-pleasing formulation. Methods: A single-blinded, cross-over trial was designed with two treatment arms. Patients were monitored for 7 weeks. Quantitative and qualitative data was assessed using VAS, numeric pain scales, the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication-9, and thematic analysis to determine primary patient-reported outcomes, including satisfaction, compliance, quality of life, and symptom relief. Results: Nine patients completed the pilot trial. Data analysis revealed the new compounded formulation to be superior to existing therapy due to its convenience, positive contribution to compliance, patient-perceived faster onset of action, and improved symptom relief. Conclusion: Topical dexamethasone is useful in the treatment of OLP. When carefully formulated into a compounded mouth rinse, it improves patient outcomes. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17962 10.1111/jicd.12225 fulltext
spellingShingle Hambly, J.
Haywood, A.
Hattingh, H. Laetitia
Nair, R.
Comparison between self-formulation and compounded-formation dexamethasone mouth rinse for oral lichen planus: a pilot randomized, cross-over trial
title Comparison between self-formulation and compounded-formation dexamethasone mouth rinse for oral lichen planus: a pilot randomized, cross-over trial
title_full Comparison between self-formulation and compounded-formation dexamethasone mouth rinse for oral lichen planus: a pilot randomized, cross-over trial
title_fullStr Comparison between self-formulation and compounded-formation dexamethasone mouth rinse for oral lichen planus: a pilot randomized, cross-over trial
title_full_unstemmed Comparison between self-formulation and compounded-formation dexamethasone mouth rinse for oral lichen planus: a pilot randomized, cross-over trial
title_short Comparison between self-formulation and compounded-formation dexamethasone mouth rinse for oral lichen planus: a pilot randomized, cross-over trial
title_sort comparison between self-formulation and compounded-formation dexamethasone mouth rinse for oral lichen planus: a pilot randomized, cross-over trial
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17962