Estimation of the effective elastic thickness of the lithosphere using inverse spectral methods: the state of the art

The effective elastic thickness (Te) is a geometric measure of the flexural rigidity of the lithosphere, which describes the resistance to bending under the application of applied, vertical loads. As such, it is likely that its magnitude has a major role in governing the tectonic evolution of both c...

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Main Author: Kirby, Jon
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Science BV 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17836
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author Kirby, Jon
author_facet Kirby, Jon
author_sort Kirby, Jon
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The effective elastic thickness (Te) is a geometric measure of the flexural rigidity of the lithosphere, which describes the resistance to bending under the application of applied, vertical loads. As such, it is likely that its magnitude has a major role in governing the tectonic evolution of both continental and oceanic plates. Of the several ways to estimate Te, one has gained popularity in the 40 years since its development because it only requires gravity and topography data, both of which are now readily available and provide excellent coverage over the Earth and even the rocky planets and moons of the solar system. This method, the ‘inverse spectral method’, develops measures of the relationship between observed gravity and topography data in the spatial frequency (wavenumber) domain, namely the admittance and coherence. The observed measures are subsequently inverted against the predictions of thin, elastic plate models, giving estimates of Te and other lithospheric parameters. This article provides a review of inverse spectral methodology and the studies that have used it. It is not, however, concerned with the geological or geodynamic significance or interpretation of Te, nor does it discuss and compare Te results from different methods in different provinces. Since the three main aspects of the subject are thin elastic plate flexure, spectral analysis, and inversion methods, the article broadly follows developments in these. The review also covers synthetic plate modelling, and concludes with a summary of the controversy currently surrounding inverse spectral methods, whether or not the large Te values returned in cratonic regions are artefacts of the method, or genuine observations.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-178362017-09-13T15:43:54Z Estimation of the effective elastic thickness of the lithosphere using inverse spectral methods: the state of the art Kirby, Jon Inverse methods Spectral estimation Lithospheric flexure Elastic thickness The effective elastic thickness (Te) is a geometric measure of the flexural rigidity of the lithosphere, which describes the resistance to bending under the application of applied, vertical loads. As such, it is likely that its magnitude has a major role in governing the tectonic evolution of both continental and oceanic plates. Of the several ways to estimate Te, one has gained popularity in the 40 years since its development because it only requires gravity and topography data, both of which are now readily available and provide excellent coverage over the Earth and even the rocky planets and moons of the solar system. This method, the ‘inverse spectral method’, develops measures of the relationship between observed gravity and topography data in the spatial frequency (wavenumber) domain, namely the admittance and coherence. The observed measures are subsequently inverted against the predictions of thin, elastic plate models, giving estimates of Te and other lithospheric parameters. This article provides a review of inverse spectral methodology and the studies that have used it. It is not, however, concerned with the geological or geodynamic significance or interpretation of Te, nor does it discuss and compare Te results from different methods in different provinces. Since the three main aspects of the subject are thin elastic plate flexure, spectral analysis, and inversion methods, the article broadly follows developments in these. The review also covers synthetic plate modelling, and concludes with a summary of the controversy currently surrounding inverse spectral methods, whether or not the large Te values returned in cratonic regions are artefacts of the method, or genuine observations. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17836 10.1016/j.tecto.2014.04.021 Elsevier Science BV fulltext
spellingShingle Inverse methods
Spectral estimation
Lithospheric flexure
Elastic thickness
Kirby, Jon
Estimation of the effective elastic thickness of the lithosphere using inverse spectral methods: the state of the art
title Estimation of the effective elastic thickness of the lithosphere using inverse spectral methods: the state of the art
title_full Estimation of the effective elastic thickness of the lithosphere using inverse spectral methods: the state of the art
title_fullStr Estimation of the effective elastic thickness of the lithosphere using inverse spectral methods: the state of the art
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of the effective elastic thickness of the lithosphere using inverse spectral methods: the state of the art
title_short Estimation of the effective elastic thickness of the lithosphere using inverse spectral methods: the state of the art
title_sort estimation of the effective elastic thickness of the lithosphere using inverse spectral methods: the state of the art
topic Inverse methods
Spectral estimation
Lithospheric flexure
Elastic thickness
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17836