Magnetic Fe3O4/carbon sphere/cobalt composites for catalytic oxidation of phenol solutions with sulfate radicals

Magnetic carbon nanospheres (Fe3O4/CS core/shell) and their supported Co3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized using a novel one-step hydrothermal method followed by heat treatment. The nanocomposites were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESE...

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Main Authors: Wang, Yuxian, Sun, Hongqi, Ang, Ming, Tade, Moses, Wang, Shaobin
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17788
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author Wang, Yuxian
Sun, Hongqi
Ang, Ming
Tade, Moses
Wang, Shaobin
author_facet Wang, Yuxian
Sun, Hongqi
Ang, Ming
Tade, Moses
Wang, Shaobin
author_sort Wang, Yuxian
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Magnetic carbon nanospheres (Fe3O4/CS core/shell) and their supported Co3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized using a novel one-step hydrothermal method followed by heat treatment. The nanocomposites were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and N2 sorption isotherms. The catalytic properties of the nanocomposites in activating Oxone® for oxidation of phenol solution were investigated. Fe3O4/CS supported Co3O4 nanoparticles exhibited high activity in Oxone® activation for phenol degradation with 100% conversion within 30 min. Phenol degradation was found to follow the first order kinetics. The nanoparticles also displayed good water dispersion and magnetic separation under the magnetic field. The deactivationof catalysts was investigated and their regeneration was also proposed.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2014
publisher Elsevier BV
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-177882017-09-13T16:05:07Z Magnetic Fe3O4/carbon sphere/cobalt composites for catalytic oxidation of phenol solutions with sulfate radicals Wang, Yuxian Sun, Hongqi Ang, Ming Tade, Moses Wang, Shaobin Magnetic carbon nanospheres (Fe3O4/CS core/shell) and their supported Co3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized using a novel one-step hydrothermal method followed by heat treatment. The nanocomposites were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and N2 sorption isotherms. The catalytic properties of the nanocomposites in activating Oxone® for oxidation of phenol solution were investigated. Fe3O4/CS supported Co3O4 nanoparticles exhibited high activity in Oxone® activation for phenol degradation with 100% conversion within 30 min. Phenol degradation was found to follow the first order kinetics. The nanoparticles also displayed good water dispersion and magnetic separation under the magnetic field. The deactivationof catalysts was investigated and their regeneration was also proposed. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17788 10.1016/j.cej.2014.02.013 Elsevier BV restricted
spellingShingle Wang, Yuxian
Sun, Hongqi
Ang, Ming
Tade, Moses
Wang, Shaobin
Magnetic Fe3O4/carbon sphere/cobalt composites for catalytic oxidation of phenol solutions with sulfate radicals
title Magnetic Fe3O4/carbon sphere/cobalt composites for catalytic oxidation of phenol solutions with sulfate radicals
title_full Magnetic Fe3O4/carbon sphere/cobalt composites for catalytic oxidation of phenol solutions with sulfate radicals
title_fullStr Magnetic Fe3O4/carbon sphere/cobalt composites for catalytic oxidation of phenol solutions with sulfate radicals
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic Fe3O4/carbon sphere/cobalt composites for catalytic oxidation of phenol solutions with sulfate radicals
title_short Magnetic Fe3O4/carbon sphere/cobalt composites for catalytic oxidation of phenol solutions with sulfate radicals
title_sort magnetic fe3o4/carbon sphere/cobalt composites for catalytic oxidation of phenol solutions with sulfate radicals
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17788