Modeling C-reactive protein kinetic profiles for use as a clinical prediction tool in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia

AIM: We hypothesized that C-reactive protein (CRP) kinetics can be accurately modeled and might have clinical utility in a cohort of patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. MATERIALS & METHODS: We constructed and validated a nonlinear mixed effects model using CRP values obtained during...

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Main Authors: Gliddon, T., Salman, S., Robinson, James, Manning, L.
Format: Journal Article
Published: FUTURE MEDICINE LTD 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17708
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author Gliddon, T.
Salman, S.
Robinson, James
Manning, L.
author_facet Gliddon, T.
Salman, S.
Robinson, James
Manning, L.
author_sort Gliddon, T.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description AIM: We hypothesized that C-reactive protein (CRP) kinetics can be accurately modeled and might have clinical utility in a cohort of patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. MATERIALS & METHODS: We constructed and validated a nonlinear mixed effects model using CRP values obtained during the first week of illness. RESULTS: Hematological malignancy, prosthetic heart valves and metastatic seeding were identified as major covariates that influenced CRP kinetics. When considering the presence of metastatic infection as an 'unknown', the model could predict its presence through analysis of the observed CRP profile with an Area-under-the-Receiver-Operator-Characteristic curve of 0.81, indicating some diagnostic accuracy. CONCLUSION: We conclude that early CRP kinetics can be accurately modeled and can help identify patients with metastatic seeding in S. aureus bacteremia. Further validation is required.
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publishDate 2015
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-177082017-09-13T13:36:45Z Modeling C-reactive protein kinetic profiles for use as a clinical prediction tool in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia Gliddon, T. Salman, S. Robinson, James Manning, L. AIM: We hypothesized that C-reactive protein (CRP) kinetics can be accurately modeled and might have clinical utility in a cohort of patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. MATERIALS & METHODS: We constructed and validated a nonlinear mixed effects model using CRP values obtained during the first week of illness. RESULTS: Hematological malignancy, prosthetic heart valves and metastatic seeding were identified as major covariates that influenced CRP kinetics. When considering the presence of metastatic infection as an 'unknown', the model could predict its presence through analysis of the observed CRP profile with an Area-under-the-Receiver-Operator-Characteristic curve of 0.81, indicating some diagnostic accuracy. CONCLUSION: We conclude that early CRP kinetics can be accurately modeled and can help identify patients with metastatic seeding in S. aureus bacteremia. Further validation is required. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17708 10.2217/bmm.15.73 FUTURE MEDICINE LTD restricted
spellingShingle Gliddon, T.
Salman, S.
Robinson, James
Manning, L.
Modeling C-reactive protein kinetic profiles for use as a clinical prediction tool in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
title Modeling C-reactive protein kinetic profiles for use as a clinical prediction tool in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
title_full Modeling C-reactive protein kinetic profiles for use as a clinical prediction tool in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
title_fullStr Modeling C-reactive protein kinetic profiles for use as a clinical prediction tool in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
title_full_unstemmed Modeling C-reactive protein kinetic profiles for use as a clinical prediction tool in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
title_short Modeling C-reactive protein kinetic profiles for use as a clinical prediction tool in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
title_sort modeling c-reactive protein kinetic profiles for use as a clinical prediction tool in patients with staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17708