Catalytic oxidation of organic pollutants on pristine and surface nitrogen-modified carbon nanotubes with sulfate radicals

Employing metal-free nanocarbons or carbonaceous materials as a catalyst for environmental water remediation is a promising clean approach because the green carbon materials can completely prevent the potential toxic metal leaching and secondary contamination to water body. This study reports that p...

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Main Authors: Sun, Hongqi, Kwan, C., Suvorova, A., Ang, Ming, Tade, Moses, Wang, Shaobin
Format: Journal Article
Published: elsevier 2014
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130101319
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17703
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author Sun, Hongqi
Kwan, C.
Suvorova, A.
Ang, Ming
Tade, Moses
Wang, Shaobin
author_facet Sun, Hongqi
Kwan, C.
Suvorova, A.
Ang, Ming
Tade, Moses
Wang, Shaobin
author_sort Sun, Hongqi
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Employing metal-free nanocarbons or carbonaceous materials as a catalyst for environmental water remediation is a promising clean approach because the green carbon materials can completely prevent the potential toxic metal leaching and secondary contamination to water body. This study reports that pristine multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) can effectively activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and peroxydisulfate (or persulfate, perdisulfate, PDS) to produce sulfate radicals for oxidation of phenol solutions. Surface nitrogen modification was conducted by a facile synthesis via annealing MWCNTs with ammonium nitrate at a low temperature and the nitrogen modified MWCNTs (N-CNT) was characterized by a variety of techniques. It was found that surface nitrogen modification of MWCNTs produced different effects on PMS and PDS activation. N-CNT can significantly improve the phenol degradation with PMS, but decrease the degradation efficiency with PDS. Reaction kinetics and the mechanism in catalytic oxidation of phenol solutions with sulfate radicals over CNT-based materials were discussed.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2014
publisher elsevier
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-177032022-10-06T06:28:35Z Catalytic oxidation of organic pollutants on pristine and surface nitrogen-modified carbon nanotubes with sulfate radicals Sun, Hongqi Kwan, C. Suvorova, A. Ang, Ming Tade, Moses Wang, Shaobin Employing metal-free nanocarbons or carbonaceous materials as a catalyst for environmental water remediation is a promising clean approach because the green carbon materials can completely prevent the potential toxic metal leaching and secondary contamination to water body. This study reports that pristine multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) can effectively activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and peroxydisulfate (or persulfate, perdisulfate, PDS) to produce sulfate radicals for oxidation of phenol solutions. Surface nitrogen modification was conducted by a facile synthesis via annealing MWCNTs with ammonium nitrate at a low temperature and the nitrogen modified MWCNTs (N-CNT) was characterized by a variety of techniques. It was found that surface nitrogen modification of MWCNTs produced different effects on PMS and PDS activation. N-CNT can significantly improve the phenol degradation with PMS, but decrease the degradation efficiency with PDS. Reaction kinetics and the mechanism in catalytic oxidation of phenol solutions with sulfate radicals over CNT-based materials were discussed. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17703 10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.02.012 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130101319 elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Sun, Hongqi
Kwan, C.
Suvorova, A.
Ang, Ming
Tade, Moses
Wang, Shaobin
Catalytic oxidation of organic pollutants on pristine and surface nitrogen-modified carbon nanotubes with sulfate radicals
title Catalytic oxidation of organic pollutants on pristine and surface nitrogen-modified carbon nanotubes with sulfate radicals
title_full Catalytic oxidation of organic pollutants on pristine and surface nitrogen-modified carbon nanotubes with sulfate radicals
title_fullStr Catalytic oxidation of organic pollutants on pristine and surface nitrogen-modified carbon nanotubes with sulfate radicals
title_full_unstemmed Catalytic oxidation of organic pollutants on pristine and surface nitrogen-modified carbon nanotubes with sulfate radicals
title_short Catalytic oxidation of organic pollutants on pristine and surface nitrogen-modified carbon nanotubes with sulfate radicals
title_sort catalytic oxidation of organic pollutants on pristine and surface nitrogen-modified carbon nanotubes with sulfate radicals
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130101319
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17703