An investigation of the mechanisms for strength gain or loss of geopolymer mortar after exposure to elevated temperature

When fly ash-based geopolymer mortars were exposed to a temperature of 800 °C, it was found that the strength after the exposure sometimes decreased, but at other times increased. This paper shows that ductility of the mortars has a major correlation to this strength gain/loss behaviour. Specimens p...

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Main Authors: Pan, Z., Sanjayan, J., Rangan, Vijaya
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer, Netherlands 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17583
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author Pan, Z.
Sanjayan, J.
Rangan, Vijaya
author_facet Pan, Z.
Sanjayan, J.
Rangan, Vijaya
author_sort Pan, Z.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description When fly ash-based geopolymer mortars were exposed to a temperature of 800 °C, it was found that the strength after the exposure sometimes decreased, but at other times increased. This paper shows that ductility of the mortars has a major correlation to this strength gain/loss behaviour. Specimens prepared with two different fly ashes, with strengths ranging from 5 to 60 MPa, were investigated. Results indicate that the strength losses decrease with increasing ductility, with even strength gains at high levels of ductility. This correlation is attributed to the fact that mortars with high ductility have high capacity to accommodate thermal incompatibilities. It is believed that the two opposing processes occur in mortars: (1) further geopolymerisation and/or sintering at elevated temperatures leading to strength gain; (2) the damage to the mortar because of thermal incompatibility arising from non-uniform temperature distribution. The strength gain or loss occurs depending on the dominant process.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2009
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-175832017-09-13T15:45:17Z An investigation of the mechanisms for strength gain or loss of geopolymer mortar after exposure to elevated temperature Pan, Z. Sanjayan, J. Rangan, Vijaya Geopolymer - Mortar - Strength - Ductility - Elevated temperature When fly ash-based geopolymer mortars were exposed to a temperature of 800 °C, it was found that the strength after the exposure sometimes decreased, but at other times increased. This paper shows that ductility of the mortars has a major correlation to this strength gain/loss behaviour. Specimens prepared with two different fly ashes, with strengths ranging from 5 to 60 MPa, were investigated. Results indicate that the strength losses decrease with increasing ductility, with even strength gains at high levels of ductility. This correlation is attributed to the fact that mortars with high ductility have high capacity to accommodate thermal incompatibilities. It is believed that the two opposing processes occur in mortars: (1) further geopolymerisation and/or sintering at elevated temperatures leading to strength gain; (2) the damage to the mortar because of thermal incompatibility arising from non-uniform temperature distribution. The strength gain or loss occurs depending on the dominant process. 2009 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17583 10.1007/s10853-009-3243-z Springer, Netherlands fulltext
spellingShingle Geopolymer - Mortar - Strength - Ductility - Elevated temperature
Pan, Z.
Sanjayan, J.
Rangan, Vijaya
An investigation of the mechanisms for strength gain or loss of geopolymer mortar after exposure to elevated temperature
title An investigation of the mechanisms for strength gain or loss of geopolymer mortar after exposure to elevated temperature
title_full An investigation of the mechanisms for strength gain or loss of geopolymer mortar after exposure to elevated temperature
title_fullStr An investigation of the mechanisms for strength gain or loss of geopolymer mortar after exposure to elevated temperature
title_full_unstemmed An investigation of the mechanisms for strength gain or loss of geopolymer mortar after exposure to elevated temperature
title_short An investigation of the mechanisms for strength gain or loss of geopolymer mortar after exposure to elevated temperature
title_sort investigation of the mechanisms for strength gain or loss of geopolymer mortar after exposure to elevated temperature
topic Geopolymer - Mortar - Strength - Ductility - Elevated temperature
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17583