Psychosocial characteristics and predictors of health-care use in families of young children with cystic fibrosis in Western Australia

Objective: Early childhood psychosocial experiences determine future health and health-care use. Identifying psychosocial predictors in cystic fibrosis may inform intervention strategies that can reduce health-care utilization. Design: The study was designed as a prospective cohort study. Setting: T...

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Main Authors: Douglas, T., Green, Jemma, Park, J., Turkovic, L., Massie, J., Shields, L.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Blackwell Scientific Publications 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17518
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author Douglas, T.
Green, Jemma
Park, J.
Turkovic, L.
Massie, J.
Shields, L.
author_facet Douglas, T.
Green, Jemma
Park, J.
Turkovic, L.
Massie, J.
Shields, L.
author_sort Douglas, T.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective: Early childhood psychosocial experiences determine future health and health-care use. Identifying psychosocial predictors in cystic fibrosis may inform intervention strategies that can reduce health-care utilization. Design: The study was designed as a prospective cohort study. Setting: The study was set in the only cystic fibrosis clinic in Western Australia. Patients: The patients were children up to 6 years diagnosed with cystic fibrosis in Western Australia between 2005 and 2011. Main outcome measures: Psychosocial data collected for each year of life were compared with Australian population data and analysed as predictors of annual hospital, emergency and outpatient visits. Results: Compared with the Australian population, cystic fibrosis families demonstrated lower socio-economic status and labour supply (P < 0.001), increased residential mobility (P < 0.001) and trends towards increased rates of parental separation (P = 0.066). Marital discord and maternal and child psychological stress significantly predicted increased hospital admissions, emergency and outpatient visits. Conclusions: Social gradients may exist for families of young children with cystic fibrosis in Western Australia with potential implications for child health. Family psychological and relationship stress predicted increased child cystic fibrosis-related health-care use.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-175182017-09-13T15:42:44Z Psychosocial characteristics and predictors of health-care use in families of young children with cystic fibrosis in Western Australia Douglas, T. Green, Jemma Park, J. Turkovic, L. Massie, J. Shields, L. Objective: Early childhood psychosocial experiences determine future health and health-care use. Identifying psychosocial predictors in cystic fibrosis may inform intervention strategies that can reduce health-care utilization. Design: The study was designed as a prospective cohort study. Setting: The study was set in the only cystic fibrosis clinic in Western Australia. Patients: The patients were children up to 6 years diagnosed with cystic fibrosis in Western Australia between 2005 and 2011. Main outcome measures: Psychosocial data collected for each year of life were compared with Australian population data and analysed as predictors of annual hospital, emergency and outpatient visits. Results: Compared with the Australian population, cystic fibrosis families demonstrated lower socio-economic status and labour supply (P < 0.001), increased residential mobility (P < 0.001) and trends towards increased rates of parental separation (P = 0.066). Marital discord and maternal and child psychological stress significantly predicted increased hospital admissions, emergency and outpatient visits. Conclusions: Social gradients may exist for families of young children with cystic fibrosis in Western Australia with potential implications for child health. Family psychological and relationship stress predicted increased child cystic fibrosis-related health-care use. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17518 10.1111/jpc.13011 Blackwell Scientific Publications restricted
spellingShingle Douglas, T.
Green, Jemma
Park, J.
Turkovic, L.
Massie, J.
Shields, L.
Psychosocial characteristics and predictors of health-care use in families of young children with cystic fibrosis in Western Australia
title Psychosocial characteristics and predictors of health-care use in families of young children with cystic fibrosis in Western Australia
title_full Psychosocial characteristics and predictors of health-care use in families of young children with cystic fibrosis in Western Australia
title_fullStr Psychosocial characteristics and predictors of health-care use in families of young children with cystic fibrosis in Western Australia
title_full_unstemmed Psychosocial characteristics and predictors of health-care use in families of young children with cystic fibrosis in Western Australia
title_short Psychosocial characteristics and predictors of health-care use in families of young children with cystic fibrosis in Western Australia
title_sort psychosocial characteristics and predictors of health-care use in families of young children with cystic fibrosis in western australia
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17518