Saltland Capability Assessment: Targeting Plants to Landscapes to Increase Profitability

Saltland varies in its capacity for productive and profitable use. For example, in the Central Wheatbelt of Western Australia it ranges from being highly productive and profitable ($40-80/ha/yr) to being of negligible productivity and profitability. To reduce the spread and impact of salinity, peren...

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Main Authors: Bennett, Sarita, Barrett-lennard, Edward
Other Authors: M. Unkovich
Format: Conference Paper
Published: The Regional Institute Ltd 2008
Online Access:http://www.regional.org.au/au/asa/2008/concurrent/agronomy-landscape/5807_bennetts.htm
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17489
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author Bennett, Sarita
Barrett-lennard, Edward
author2 M. Unkovich
author_facet M. Unkovich
Bennett, Sarita
Barrett-lennard, Edward
author_sort Bennett, Sarita
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Saltland varies in its capacity for productive and profitable use. For example, in the Central Wheatbelt of Western Australia it ranges from being highly productive and profitable ($40-80/ha/yr) to being of negligible productivity and profitability. To reduce the spread and impact of salinity, perennial plants need to be planted on saltland to lower the watertable, but annual under-storey plants are essential to increase productivity and profitability through increased grazing opportunities. Clear guidelines are required so that interventions on saltland match the optimal combinations of plant species to the landscapes of different capability. Research conducted at four trial sites in the medium rainfall (350-550 mm/yr) zone of Western Australia, with river saltbush, small-leaf bluebush, samphire, Rhodes grass, saltwater couch, puccinellia, tall wheat grass and lucerne, led to the development of a saltland capability assessment tool based on the following assessments; 1) level of salinity in the subsoil (25–50 cm depth), 2) depth to the watertable, and 3) presence of plant “indicator species.” Results from the field trials combined with economic analysis suggested that profitability of the grazing system will be highest if plantings are confined to land with average ECe values less than 8 dS/m and watertables in summer deeper than ~1 m. The featured saltland capability assessment tool is a first step. However, the decision support tool needs to be validated across a wider range of saline sites and expanded to incorporate a wider range of plants. Farmer participation and validation is an essential component of this process; this participation will be continued through the Future Farm Industries CRC “Saltland Knowledge Exchange” and “SALTCAP” Projects.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-174892017-05-30T08:09:01Z Saltland Capability Assessment: Targeting Plants to Landscapes to Increase Profitability Bennett, Sarita Barrett-lennard, Edward M. Unkovich Saltland varies in its capacity for productive and profitable use. For example, in the Central Wheatbelt of Western Australia it ranges from being highly productive and profitable ($40-80/ha/yr) to being of negligible productivity and profitability. To reduce the spread and impact of salinity, perennial plants need to be planted on saltland to lower the watertable, but annual under-storey plants are essential to increase productivity and profitability through increased grazing opportunities. Clear guidelines are required so that interventions on saltland match the optimal combinations of plant species to the landscapes of different capability. Research conducted at four trial sites in the medium rainfall (350-550 mm/yr) zone of Western Australia, with river saltbush, small-leaf bluebush, samphire, Rhodes grass, saltwater couch, puccinellia, tall wheat grass and lucerne, led to the development of a saltland capability assessment tool based on the following assessments; 1) level of salinity in the subsoil (25–50 cm depth), 2) depth to the watertable, and 3) presence of plant “indicator species.” Results from the field trials combined with economic analysis suggested that profitability of the grazing system will be highest if plantings are confined to land with average ECe values less than 8 dS/m and watertables in summer deeper than ~1 m. The featured saltland capability assessment tool is a first step. However, the decision support tool needs to be validated across a wider range of saline sites and expanded to incorporate a wider range of plants. Farmer participation and validation is an essential component of this process; this participation will be continued through the Future Farm Industries CRC “Saltland Knowledge Exchange” and “SALTCAP” Projects. 2008 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17489 http://www.regional.org.au/au/asa/2008/concurrent/agronomy-landscape/5807_bennetts.htm The Regional Institute Ltd restricted
spellingShingle Bennett, Sarita
Barrett-lennard, Edward
Saltland Capability Assessment: Targeting Plants to Landscapes to Increase Profitability
title Saltland Capability Assessment: Targeting Plants to Landscapes to Increase Profitability
title_full Saltland Capability Assessment: Targeting Plants to Landscapes to Increase Profitability
title_fullStr Saltland Capability Assessment: Targeting Plants to Landscapes to Increase Profitability
title_full_unstemmed Saltland Capability Assessment: Targeting Plants to Landscapes to Increase Profitability
title_short Saltland Capability Assessment: Targeting Plants to Landscapes to Increase Profitability
title_sort saltland capability assessment: targeting plants to landscapes to increase profitability
url http://www.regional.org.au/au/asa/2008/concurrent/agronomy-landscape/5807_bennetts.htm
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17489