Lamp emission and quartz sleeve modelling in slurry photocatalytic reactors

Modelling of incident radiation intensity in a reaction medium or at catalyst surface is a necessity for kinetics modelling of pollutant degradation in photocatalytic reactors. In slurry photoreactors, the incident radiation within the reacting medium is calculated via the radiative transport equati...

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Main Authors: Boyjoo, Y, Ang, Ming, Pareek, Vishnu
Format: Journal Article
Published: Pergamon 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17411
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author Boyjoo, Y
Ang, Ming
Pareek, Vishnu
author_facet Boyjoo, Y
Ang, Ming
Pareek, Vishnu
author_sort Boyjoo, Y
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Modelling of incident radiation intensity in a reaction medium or at catalyst surface is a necessity for kinetics modelling of pollutant degradation in photocatalytic reactors. In slurry photoreactors, the incident radiation within the reacting medium is calculated via the radiative transport equation (RTE) which considers the absorption and scattering of light due to the catalyst particles. As a result, a proper lamp emission model is required so as to obtain boundary conditions of the incident radiation entering the reacting medium. In this paper, we examine the validity of line, surface and volumetric source models at describing the incident radiation around a UV lamp. We then examine the effects of different lamp length to lamp radius ratios (2L/rlamp) and lamp ageing on the lamp emission model, with respect to the more descriptive and accurate volume source model. Finally, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations are performed to determine the effect of light reflection, refraction and absorption at the air–quartz–water interfaces on incident radiation entering the reaction medium, for three quartz tube radius to lamp radius ratios (rquartz/rlamp) and two typical quartz tube thicknesses. The results obtained in this study are conveniently presented in dimensionless form and could be used as correction factors in the setting up of the radiation boundary condition in the modelling of cylindrical slurry photocatalytic reactors.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2014
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-174112017-09-13T15:44:34Z Lamp emission and quartz sleeve modelling in slurry photocatalytic reactors Boyjoo, Y Ang, Ming Pareek, Vishnu Computational fluid dynamics - Mathematical modelling - Reaction engineering - Radiation - Photochemistry Modelling of incident radiation intensity in a reaction medium or at catalyst surface is a necessity for kinetics modelling of pollutant degradation in photocatalytic reactors. In slurry photoreactors, the incident radiation within the reacting medium is calculated via the radiative transport equation (RTE) which considers the absorption and scattering of light due to the catalyst particles. As a result, a proper lamp emission model is required so as to obtain boundary conditions of the incident radiation entering the reacting medium. In this paper, we examine the validity of line, surface and volumetric source models at describing the incident radiation around a UV lamp. We then examine the effects of different lamp length to lamp radius ratios (2L/rlamp) and lamp ageing on the lamp emission model, with respect to the more descriptive and accurate volume source model. Finally, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations are performed to determine the effect of light reflection, refraction and absorption at the air–quartz–water interfaces on incident radiation entering the reaction medium, for three quartz tube radius to lamp radius ratios (rquartz/rlamp) and two typical quartz tube thicknesses. The results obtained in this study are conveniently presented in dimensionless form and could be used as correction factors in the setting up of the radiation boundary condition in the modelling of cylindrical slurry photocatalytic reactors. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17411 10.1016/j.ces.2014.02.023 Pergamon restricted
spellingShingle Computational fluid dynamics
- Mathematical modelling
- Reaction engineering
- Radiation
- Photochemistry
Boyjoo, Y
Ang, Ming
Pareek, Vishnu
Lamp emission and quartz sleeve modelling in slurry photocatalytic reactors
title Lamp emission and quartz sleeve modelling in slurry photocatalytic reactors
title_full Lamp emission and quartz sleeve modelling in slurry photocatalytic reactors
title_fullStr Lamp emission and quartz sleeve modelling in slurry photocatalytic reactors
title_full_unstemmed Lamp emission and quartz sleeve modelling in slurry photocatalytic reactors
title_short Lamp emission and quartz sleeve modelling in slurry photocatalytic reactors
title_sort lamp emission and quartz sleeve modelling in slurry photocatalytic reactors
topic Computational fluid dynamics
- Mathematical modelling
- Reaction engineering
- Radiation
- Photochemistry
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17411