In-line deoxygenation for organic carbon detections in seawater using a marine microbial fuel cell-biosensor

Assimilable organic carbon (AOC) is a key predictor for membrane biofouling in seawater desalination reverse osmosis (SWRO). Microbial fuel cells have been considered as biosensors for the detection of biodegradable organics. However, the presence of dissolved oxygen (DO) is known to completely supp...

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Main Authors: Quek, S., Cheng, Liang, Cord-Ruwisch, R.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17058
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author Quek, S.
Cheng, Liang
Cord-Ruwisch, R.
author_facet Quek, S.
Cheng, Liang
Cord-Ruwisch, R.
author_sort Quek, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Assimilable organic carbon (AOC) is a key predictor for membrane biofouling in seawater desalination reverse osmosis (SWRO). Microbial fuel cells have been considered as biosensors for the detection of biodegradable organics. However, the presence of dissolved oxygen (DO) is known to completely suppress the signal production (i.e., current) of a typical MFC. This study describes AOC detection in normal oxygenated seawater by coupling an electrochemical cell for DO removal with a MFC-biosensor for AOC detection. The electrochemical deoxygenation for oxygen removal caused no interference in the AOC detection. A linear relationship (R2 = 0.991) between the AOC concentration and current production from the MFC biosensor was achieved. The coupling of an electrochemical cell with a MFC-biosensor can be effectively used as an online, rapid and inexpensive measure of AOC concentrations and hence as an indicator for biofouling potential of seawater.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-170582018-03-29T09:06:21Z In-line deoxygenation for organic carbon detections in seawater using a marine microbial fuel cell-biosensor Quek, S. Cheng, Liang Cord-Ruwisch, R. Assimilable organic carbon (AOC) is a key predictor for membrane biofouling in seawater desalination reverse osmosis (SWRO). Microbial fuel cells have been considered as biosensors for the detection of biodegradable organics. However, the presence of dissolved oxygen (DO) is known to completely suppress the signal production (i.e., current) of a typical MFC. This study describes AOC detection in normal oxygenated seawater by coupling an electrochemical cell for DO removal with a MFC-biosensor for AOC detection. The electrochemical deoxygenation for oxygen removal caused no interference in the AOC detection. A linear relationship (R2 = 0.991) between the AOC concentration and current production from the MFC biosensor was achieved. The coupling of an electrochemical cell with a MFC-biosensor can be effectively used as an online, rapid and inexpensive measure of AOC concentrations and hence as an indicator for biofouling potential of seawater. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17058 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.01.078 Elsevier BV restricted
spellingShingle Quek, S.
Cheng, Liang
Cord-Ruwisch, R.
In-line deoxygenation for organic carbon detections in seawater using a marine microbial fuel cell-biosensor
title In-line deoxygenation for organic carbon detections in seawater using a marine microbial fuel cell-biosensor
title_full In-line deoxygenation for organic carbon detections in seawater using a marine microbial fuel cell-biosensor
title_fullStr In-line deoxygenation for organic carbon detections in seawater using a marine microbial fuel cell-biosensor
title_full_unstemmed In-line deoxygenation for organic carbon detections in seawater using a marine microbial fuel cell-biosensor
title_short In-line deoxygenation for organic carbon detections in seawater using a marine microbial fuel cell-biosensor
title_sort in-line deoxygenation for organic carbon detections in seawater using a marine microbial fuel cell-biosensor
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17058