Does informing people who inject drugs of their hepatitis C status influence their injecting behavior? Analysis of the Networks II study

Background: People who inject drugs (PWID) are at risk of hepatitis C virus (HCV). It is plausible that PWID who receive a diagnosis of HCV will reduce their injecting risk out of concern for their injecting partners, although evidence for this is currently limited. The aim of this study was to inve...

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Main Authors: Aspinall, E., Weir, A., Sacks-Davis, R., Spelman, T., Grebely, J., Higgs, Peter, Hutchinson, S., Hellard, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/16813
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author Aspinall, E.
Weir, A.
Sacks-Davis, R.
Spelman, T.
Grebely, J.
Higgs, Peter
Hutchinson, S.
Hellard, M.
author_facet Aspinall, E.
Weir, A.
Sacks-Davis, R.
Spelman, T.
Grebely, J.
Higgs, Peter
Hutchinson, S.
Hellard, M.
author_sort Aspinall, E.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: People who inject drugs (PWID) are at risk of hepatitis C virus (HCV). It is plausible that PWID who receive a diagnosis of HCV will reduce their injecting risk out of concern for their injecting partners, although evidence for this is currently limited. The aim of this study was to investigate whether informing PWID of their HCV diagnosis was associated with a change in injecting behaviour. Methods: Prospective, longitudinal study of PWID recruited from street drug markets across Melbourne, Australia. Interviews and HCV testing were conducted at 3-monthly intervals. The association between receiving a diagnosis of HCV and (i) injecting frequency and (ii) injecting equipment borrowing, was examined using generalized estimating equations (GEE) analysis. Results: Thirty-five individuals received a diagnosis of HCV during the study period. Receiving a diagnosis of HCV was associated with a decrease of 0.35 injections per month (p = 0.046) but there was no change in injecting equipment borrowing (p = 0.750).Conclusions: A small reduction in injecting frequency was observed in PWID who received a diagnosis of HCV. This finding should be investigated further in larger studies examining a wider range of injecting risk behaviours.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2014
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-168132019-02-19T05:34:54Z Does informing people who inject drugs of their hepatitis C status influence their injecting behavior? Analysis of the Networks II study Aspinall, E. Weir, A. Sacks-Davis, R. Spelman, T. Grebely, J. Higgs, Peter Hutchinson, S. Hellard, M. Risk behaviours Diagnosis Hepatitis C virus Testing People who inject drugs Background: People who inject drugs (PWID) are at risk of hepatitis C virus (HCV). It is plausible that PWID who receive a diagnosis of HCV will reduce their injecting risk out of concern for their injecting partners, although evidence for this is currently limited. The aim of this study was to investigate whether informing PWID of their HCV diagnosis was associated with a change in injecting behaviour. Methods: Prospective, longitudinal study of PWID recruited from street drug markets across Melbourne, Australia. Interviews and HCV testing were conducted at 3-monthly intervals. The association between receiving a diagnosis of HCV and (i) injecting frequency and (ii) injecting equipment borrowing, was examined using generalized estimating equations (GEE) analysis. Results: Thirty-five individuals received a diagnosis of HCV during the study period. Receiving a diagnosis of HCV was associated with a decrease of 0.35 injections per month (p = 0.046) but there was no change in injecting equipment borrowing (p = 0.750).Conclusions: A small reduction in injecting frequency was observed in PWID who received a diagnosis of HCV. This finding should be investigated further in larger studies examining a wider range of injecting risk behaviours. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/16813 10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.08.005 Elsevier BV fulltext
spellingShingle Risk behaviours
Diagnosis
Hepatitis C virus
Testing
People who inject drugs
Aspinall, E.
Weir, A.
Sacks-Davis, R.
Spelman, T.
Grebely, J.
Higgs, Peter
Hutchinson, S.
Hellard, M.
Does informing people who inject drugs of their hepatitis C status influence their injecting behavior? Analysis of the Networks II study
title Does informing people who inject drugs of their hepatitis C status influence their injecting behavior? Analysis of the Networks II study
title_full Does informing people who inject drugs of their hepatitis C status influence their injecting behavior? Analysis of the Networks II study
title_fullStr Does informing people who inject drugs of their hepatitis C status influence their injecting behavior? Analysis of the Networks II study
title_full_unstemmed Does informing people who inject drugs of their hepatitis C status influence their injecting behavior? Analysis of the Networks II study
title_short Does informing people who inject drugs of their hepatitis C status influence their injecting behavior? Analysis of the Networks II study
title_sort does informing people who inject drugs of their hepatitis c status influence their injecting behavior? analysis of the networks ii study
topic Risk behaviours
Diagnosis
Hepatitis C virus
Testing
People who inject drugs
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/16813