Seasonal Variation in Biomass, Abundance and Plant Length of Different Life Stages from Gracilaria cliftonii (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta)

Gracilaria is the most importance source of raw material for the extraction of the polysaccharide agar. Despite its worldwide importance, few papers have addressed the effect of different life stages on the biomass and agar production. Gracilaria cliftonii Withell, Millar & Kraft (1994) has been...

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Main Authors: Munoz, Julieta, Fewtrell, Jane, Fotedar, Ravi
Format: Journal Article
Published: Begell House Inc. 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/16535
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author Munoz, Julieta
Fewtrell, Jane
Fotedar, Ravi
author_facet Munoz, Julieta
Fewtrell, Jane
Fotedar, Ravi
author_sort Munoz, Julieta
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Gracilaria is the most importance source of raw material for the extraction of the polysaccharide agar. Despite its worldwide importance, few papers have addressed the effect of different life stages on the biomass and agar production. Gracilaria cliftonii Withell, Millar & Kraft (1994) has been identified as a potential species for aquaculture due to its high agar yield (> 60%). However, information related to seasonal variations in biomass and abundance of the species has not yet been determined. The present study reports the seasonality of biomass, abundance, occurrence and plant length variations of different life stages from G. cliftonii from Western Australia. The biomass and abundance of tetrasporophyte and carposporophyte stages of G. cliftonii in autumn was significantly higher (< 0.05) than other seasons, while the biomass of the vegetative stage was significantly higher in spring and summer. Biomass and abundance were found to be dependent on nitrate and nitrite concentration, while male biomass was dependant (< 0.05) on rainfall and osmolality. The present study provided new information on the phenology of Gracilaria from a different location of the world and demonstrates that variations in biomass, abundance and plant length of G. cliftonii are influenced by environmental parameters.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-165352017-05-30T08:05:42Z Seasonal Variation in Biomass, Abundance and Plant Length of Different Life Stages from Gracilaria cliftonii (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) Munoz, Julieta Fewtrell, Jane Fotedar, Ravi seaweed aquaculture biomass agar phenology seasonality Gracilaria Gracilaria is the most importance source of raw material for the extraction of the polysaccharide agar. Despite its worldwide importance, few papers have addressed the effect of different life stages on the biomass and agar production. Gracilaria cliftonii Withell, Millar & Kraft (1994) has been identified as a potential species for aquaculture due to its high agar yield (> 60%). However, information related to seasonal variations in biomass and abundance of the species has not yet been determined. The present study reports the seasonality of biomass, abundance, occurrence and plant length variations of different life stages from G. cliftonii from Western Australia. The biomass and abundance of tetrasporophyte and carposporophyte stages of G. cliftonii in autumn was significantly higher (< 0.05) than other seasons, while the biomass of the vegetative stage was significantly higher in spring and summer. Biomass and abundance were found to be dependent on nitrate and nitrite concentration, while male biomass was dependant (< 0.05) on rainfall and osmolality. The present study provided new information on the phenology of Gracilaria from a different location of the world and demonstrates that variations in biomass, abundance and plant length of G. cliftonii are influenced by environmental parameters. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/16535 Begell House Inc. restricted
spellingShingle seaweed aquaculture
biomass
agar
phenology
seasonality
Gracilaria
Munoz, Julieta
Fewtrell, Jane
Fotedar, Ravi
Seasonal Variation in Biomass, Abundance and Plant Length of Different Life Stages from Gracilaria cliftonii (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta)
title Seasonal Variation in Biomass, Abundance and Plant Length of Different Life Stages from Gracilaria cliftonii (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta)
title_full Seasonal Variation in Biomass, Abundance and Plant Length of Different Life Stages from Gracilaria cliftonii (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta)
title_fullStr Seasonal Variation in Biomass, Abundance and Plant Length of Different Life Stages from Gracilaria cliftonii (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta)
title_full_unstemmed Seasonal Variation in Biomass, Abundance and Plant Length of Different Life Stages from Gracilaria cliftonii (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta)
title_short Seasonal Variation in Biomass, Abundance and Plant Length of Different Life Stages from Gracilaria cliftonii (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta)
title_sort seasonal variation in biomass, abundance and plant length of different life stages from gracilaria cliftonii (gracilariales, rhodophyta)
topic seaweed aquaculture
biomass
agar
phenology
seasonality
Gracilaria
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/16535