Surveillance of antenatal influenza vaccination: validity of current systems and recommendations for improvement

Background: Although influenza vaccination is recommended during pregnancy as standard of care, limited surveillance data are available for monitoring uptake. Our aim was to evaluate the validity of existing surveillance in Western Australia for measuring antenatal influenza immunisations. Methods:...

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Main Authors: Regan, Annette, Mak, D., Moore, H., Tracey, L., Saker, R., Jones, C., Effler, P.
Format: Journal Article
Published: BioMed Central Ltd 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/16323
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author Regan, Annette
Mak, D.
Moore, H.
Tracey, L.
Saker, R.
Jones, C.
Effler, P.
author_facet Regan, Annette
Mak, D.
Moore, H.
Tracey, L.
Saker, R.
Jones, C.
Effler, P.
author_sort Regan, Annette
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Although influenza vaccination is recommended during pregnancy as standard of care, limited surveillance data are available for monitoring uptake. Our aim was to evaluate the validity of existing surveillance in Western Australia for measuring antenatal influenza immunisations. Methods: The self-reported vaccination status of 563 women who delivered between April and October 2013 was compared against three passive data collection sources: a state-wide antenatal influenza vaccination database maintained by the Department of Health, a public maternity hospital database, and a private health service database. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were calculated for each system using self-report as the “gold standard.” Results: The state-wide antenatal vaccination database detected 45.7 % (95 % CI: 40.1–51.4 %) of influenza vaccinations, the public maternity hospital database detected 66.7 % (95 % CI: 55.1–76.9 %), and the private health service database detected 29.1 % (95 % CI: 20.5–39.4 %). Specificity exceeded 90 % and positive predictive values exceeded 80 % for each system. Sensitivity was lowest for women whose antenatal care was provided by a private obstetrician. Conclusions: Existing resources for surveillance of antenatal influenza vaccinations detect 29–67 % of vaccinations. Considering the importance of influenza immunisation as a public health intervention, particularly in pregnant women, improvements to routine monitoring of influenza vaccination is warranted.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-163232017-09-19T05:51:04Z Surveillance of antenatal influenza vaccination: validity of current systems and recommendations for improvement Regan, Annette Mak, D. Moore, H. Tracey, L. Saker, R. Jones, C. Effler, P. Background: Although influenza vaccination is recommended during pregnancy as standard of care, limited surveillance data are available for monitoring uptake. Our aim was to evaluate the validity of existing surveillance in Western Australia for measuring antenatal influenza immunisations. Methods: The self-reported vaccination status of 563 women who delivered between April and October 2013 was compared against three passive data collection sources: a state-wide antenatal influenza vaccination database maintained by the Department of Health, a public maternity hospital database, and a private health service database. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were calculated for each system using self-report as the “gold standard.” Results: The state-wide antenatal vaccination database detected 45.7 % (95 % CI: 40.1–51.4 %) of influenza vaccinations, the public maternity hospital database detected 66.7 % (95 % CI: 55.1–76.9 %), and the private health service database detected 29.1 % (95 % CI: 20.5–39.4 %). Specificity exceeded 90 % and positive predictive values exceeded 80 % for each system. Sensitivity was lowest for women whose antenatal care was provided by a private obstetrician. Conclusions: Existing resources for surveillance of antenatal influenza vaccinations detect 29–67 % of vaccinations. Considering the importance of influenza immunisation as a public health intervention, particularly in pregnant women, improvements to routine monitoring of influenza vaccination is warranted. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/16323 10.1186/s12889-015-2234-z http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ BioMed Central Ltd fulltext
spellingShingle Regan, Annette
Mak, D.
Moore, H.
Tracey, L.
Saker, R.
Jones, C.
Effler, P.
Surveillance of antenatal influenza vaccination: validity of current systems and recommendations for improvement
title Surveillance of antenatal influenza vaccination: validity of current systems and recommendations for improvement
title_full Surveillance of antenatal influenza vaccination: validity of current systems and recommendations for improvement
title_fullStr Surveillance of antenatal influenza vaccination: validity of current systems and recommendations for improvement
title_full_unstemmed Surveillance of antenatal influenza vaccination: validity of current systems and recommendations for improvement
title_short Surveillance of antenatal influenza vaccination: validity of current systems and recommendations for improvement
title_sort surveillance of antenatal influenza vaccination: validity of current systems and recommendations for improvement
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/16323