Diffusion of responsibility on social networking sites

Social networking sites regularly feature requests for assistance, although the massive number of users represents corresponding scope for diffusion of responsibility; and unlike most physical scenarios, the request for help is often made several days before assistance is offered. The present resear...

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Main Authors: Martin, Katie, North, Adrian
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/16103
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author Martin, Katie
North, Adrian
author_facet Martin, Katie
North, Adrian
author_sort Martin, Katie
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Social networking sites regularly feature requests for assistance, although the massive number of users represents corresponding scope for diffusion of responsibility; and unlike most physical scenarios, the request for help is often made several days before assistance is offered. The present research used a specially-prepared imitation social networking site (SNS) with embedded requests for assistance, and manipulations of the number of virtual bystanders and time since the request was posted to test whether explanations of helping in physical settings apply to SNS contexts. Results showed that offers of assistance were explained less well by social impact theory, which states that propensity to offer help will decrease in proportion to the number of bystanders who can assist, than by the social influence model, which states that diffusion of responsibility effects will cease to become significantly stronger beyond a certain critical number of bystanders; and that assistance is offered more readily for recent requests than those made two days earlier.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-161032019-02-19T04:27:12Z Diffusion of responsibility on social networking sites Martin, Katie North, Adrian Social media Diffusion of responsibility Prosocial Social networking sites regularly feature requests for assistance, although the massive number of users represents corresponding scope for diffusion of responsibility; and unlike most physical scenarios, the request for help is often made several days before assistance is offered. The present research used a specially-prepared imitation social networking site (SNS) with embedded requests for assistance, and manipulations of the number of virtual bystanders and time since the request was posted to test whether explanations of helping in physical settings apply to SNS contexts. Results showed that offers of assistance were explained less well by social impact theory, which states that propensity to offer help will decrease in proportion to the number of bystanders who can assist, than by the social influence model, which states that diffusion of responsibility effects will cease to become significantly stronger beyond a certain critical number of bystanders; and that assistance is offered more readily for recent requests than those made two days earlier. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/16103 10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.049 Elsevier fulltext
spellingShingle Social media
Diffusion of responsibility
Prosocial
Martin, Katie
North, Adrian
Diffusion of responsibility on social networking sites
title Diffusion of responsibility on social networking sites
title_full Diffusion of responsibility on social networking sites
title_fullStr Diffusion of responsibility on social networking sites
title_full_unstemmed Diffusion of responsibility on social networking sites
title_short Diffusion of responsibility on social networking sites
title_sort diffusion of responsibility on social networking sites
topic Social media
Diffusion of responsibility
Prosocial
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/16103