The synthesis and structure of C4 symmetric resorcinarenes

This study investigates methods for the synthesis and resolution of chiral resorcinarenes.The first direct synthesis of C4 dissymmetric resorcinarenes by the Lewis acid catalysed condensation of 3-alkoxyphenols and alkyl aldehydes was developed. The chirality of these novel resorcinarenes was demons...

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Main Author: McIldowie, Matthew
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Curtin University 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1565
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author McIldowie, Matthew
author_facet McIldowie, Matthew
author_sort McIldowie, Matthew
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study investigates methods for the synthesis and resolution of chiral resorcinarenes.The first direct synthesis of C4 dissymmetric resorcinarenes by the Lewis acid catalysed condensation of 3-alkoxyphenols and alkyl aldehydes was developed. The chirality of these novel resorcinarenes was demonstrated by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (n.m.r.) and enantioselective HPLC. The structure and physical properties of the new materials were characterised by several methods including X-ray crystallography.Resolution of the chiral resorcinarenes was achieved on a multi-gram scale by either formation of their diastereomeric camphorsulfonate esters or diastereomeric "amide" derivatives followed by flash chromatographic separation. The absolute configuration of one resorcinarene camphorsulfonate diastereomer was determined by X-ray crystallography and the stereochemistry of the related diastereomers assigned based on spectroscopic and chromatographic properties. Hydrolysis of the resolved resorcinarene camphorsulfonate diastereomers afforded the C4 symmetric resorcinarenes of known absolute stereochemistry. The absolute configuration of one resorcinarene "amide" diastereomer was also determined by X-ray crystallography.Functionalisation of the resorcinarene racemates with 2- and 3-picolyl ethers afforded a number of resorcinarene based pyridine ligands. The complexation behaviour of the ligands was examined and X-ray crystallographic data obtained for complexes with silver(I) and copper(II) salts.A significant proportion of the work described in this thesis has been published in four separate peer reviewed papers which have been attached as appendices 12-15.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-15652017-02-20T06:38:22Z The synthesis and structure of C4 symmetric resorcinarenes McIldowie, Matthew synthesis and resolution of chiral resorcinarenes This study investigates methods for the synthesis and resolution of chiral resorcinarenes.The first direct synthesis of C4 dissymmetric resorcinarenes by the Lewis acid catalysed condensation of 3-alkoxyphenols and alkyl aldehydes was developed. The chirality of these novel resorcinarenes was demonstrated by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (n.m.r.) and enantioselective HPLC. The structure and physical properties of the new materials were characterised by several methods including X-ray crystallography.Resolution of the chiral resorcinarenes was achieved on a multi-gram scale by either formation of their diastereomeric camphorsulfonate esters or diastereomeric "amide" derivatives followed by flash chromatographic separation. The absolute configuration of one resorcinarene camphorsulfonate diastereomer was determined by X-ray crystallography and the stereochemistry of the related diastereomers assigned based on spectroscopic and chromatographic properties. Hydrolysis of the resolved resorcinarene camphorsulfonate diastereomers afforded the C4 symmetric resorcinarenes of known absolute stereochemistry. The absolute configuration of one resorcinarene "amide" diastereomer was also determined by X-ray crystallography.Functionalisation of the resorcinarene racemates with 2- and 3-picolyl ethers afforded a number of resorcinarene based pyridine ligands. The complexation behaviour of the ligands was examined and X-ray crystallographic data obtained for complexes with silver(I) and copper(II) salts.A significant proportion of the work described in this thesis has been published in four separate peer reviewed papers which have been attached as appendices 12-15. 2007 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1565 en Curtin University fulltext
spellingShingle synthesis and resolution of chiral resorcinarenes
McIldowie, Matthew
The synthesis and structure of C4 symmetric resorcinarenes
title The synthesis and structure of C4 symmetric resorcinarenes
title_full The synthesis and structure of C4 symmetric resorcinarenes
title_fullStr The synthesis and structure of C4 symmetric resorcinarenes
title_full_unstemmed The synthesis and structure of C4 symmetric resorcinarenes
title_short The synthesis and structure of C4 symmetric resorcinarenes
title_sort synthesis and structure of c4 symmetric resorcinarenes
topic synthesis and resolution of chiral resorcinarenes
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1565