The effect of agro-climatic factors on groundwater recharge at Rottnest Island, Western Australia

The objective of this paper is to assess the groundwater storage and the effects of land-use and climatic factors on groundwater recharge at Rottnest Island, Western Australia. One-dimensional agro-hydrological model “Soil-Water-Atmosphere-Plant (SWAP)” was used in conjunction with data available fr...

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Main Authors: Anwar, Faisal, Tjokrorahardjo, E., Bhuiyan, M.
Other Authors: Prof Changwon Kim
Format: Conference Paper
Published: IWA 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/15553
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author Anwar, Faisal
Tjokrorahardjo, E.
Bhuiyan, M.
author2 Prof Changwon Kim
author_facet Prof Changwon Kim
Anwar, Faisal
Tjokrorahardjo, E.
Bhuiyan, M.
author_sort Anwar, Faisal
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The objective of this paper is to assess the groundwater storage and the effects of land-use and climatic factors on groundwater recharge at Rottnest Island, Western Australia. One-dimensional agro-hydrological model “Soil-Water-Atmosphere-Plant (SWAP)” was used in conjunction with data available from the Bureau of Meteorology, Government of Western Australia and Rottnest Island Authority. Nine scenarios were considered based on the top boundary (vegetation type) and bottom boundary (flux type) of the soil column. The recharge model was calibrated for 2000 -2010 and the results indicate that the groundwater storage at the study area is gradually decreasing over the simulated period. Recharge is found greatly affected by land use pattern. One of the water balance components “ transpiration” was found affecting the groundwater recharge significantly up to 67.7% of rainfall annually from aquifer to atmosphere. Analysis also demonstrated that the relationship between recharge and rainfall is non-linear.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2012
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-155532017-01-30T11:50:32Z The effect of agro-climatic factors on groundwater recharge at Rottnest Island, Western Australia Anwar, Faisal Tjokrorahardjo, E. Bhuiyan, M. Prof Changwon Kim water groundwater recharge SWAP climatic soil The objective of this paper is to assess the groundwater storage and the effects of land-use and climatic factors on groundwater recharge at Rottnest Island, Western Australia. One-dimensional agro-hydrological model “Soil-Water-Atmosphere-Plant (SWAP)” was used in conjunction with data available from the Bureau of Meteorology, Government of Western Australia and Rottnest Island Authority. Nine scenarios were considered based on the top boundary (vegetation type) and bottom boundary (flux type) of the soil column. The recharge model was calibrated for 2000 -2010 and the results indicate that the groundwater storage at the study area is gradually decreasing over the simulated period. Recharge is found greatly affected by land use pattern. One of the water balance components “ transpiration” was found affecting the groundwater recharge significantly up to 67.7% of rainfall annually from aquifer to atmosphere. Analysis also demonstrated that the relationship between recharge and rainfall is non-linear. 2012 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/15553 IWA restricted
spellingShingle water
groundwater
recharge
SWAP
climatic
soil
Anwar, Faisal
Tjokrorahardjo, E.
Bhuiyan, M.
The effect of agro-climatic factors on groundwater recharge at Rottnest Island, Western Australia
title The effect of agro-climatic factors on groundwater recharge at Rottnest Island, Western Australia
title_full The effect of agro-climatic factors on groundwater recharge at Rottnest Island, Western Australia
title_fullStr The effect of agro-climatic factors on groundwater recharge at Rottnest Island, Western Australia
title_full_unstemmed The effect of agro-climatic factors on groundwater recharge at Rottnest Island, Western Australia
title_short The effect of agro-climatic factors on groundwater recharge at Rottnest Island, Western Australia
title_sort effect of agro-climatic factors on groundwater recharge at rottnest island, western australia
topic water
groundwater
recharge
SWAP
climatic
soil
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/15553