Response and Damage Level of Confined Masonry Walls to Blast

The exterior walls of conventional structures are often constructed using masonry units. A recently completed series of physical experiments were conducted in a specially designed test setup to determine the response and damage level of 12-scale RC frame confined masonry walls to the detonation of e...

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Main Authors: Li, C., Qin, F., Jiang, C., Junyu, F., Hao, Hong
Format: Journal Article
Published: DISASTER ADVANCES 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/15413
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author Li, C.
Qin, F.
Jiang, C.
Junyu, F.
Hao, Hong
author_facet Li, C.
Qin, F.
Jiang, C.
Junyu, F.
Hao, Hong
author_sort Li, C.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The exterior walls of conventional structures are often constructed using masonry units. A recently completed series of physical experiments were conducted in a specially designed test setup to determine the response and damage level of 12-scale RC frame confined masonry walls to the detonation of explosive charges. Test data, high-speed video, and post-test inspection of the experiments were used to assess the response of confined masonry walls. A high fidelity FE models with distinct modelling of bricks, mortar and steel tie bars are also developed in LS-DYNA to simulate these experiments. The masonry bricks and mortar have been lumped in continuum elements. The input data is based on experimental results or inverse fitting, with a clear identification and justification. The accuracy of the FE model in predicting the field blast tests is verified with the test data. The calibrated FE model is used to perform intensive numerical simulations to investigate the displacement response, failure modes and fragmentation that is detailed damage level of confined masonry infill walls. Based on the experiment results and numerical analyses, four disaster damage levels to blast are finally identified and categorized according to the blast scaled distance.
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format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T07:12:10Z
publishDate 2013
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-154132017-01-30T11:49:39Z Response and Damage Level of Confined Masonry Walls to Blast Li, C. Qin, F. Jiang, C. Junyu, F. Hao, Hong Confined masonry wall Blast experiment Damage level Calibrated FEM LSDYNA The exterior walls of conventional structures are often constructed using masonry units. A recently completed series of physical experiments were conducted in a specially designed test setup to determine the response and damage level of 12-scale RC frame confined masonry walls to the detonation of explosive charges. Test data, high-speed video, and post-test inspection of the experiments were used to assess the response of confined masonry walls. A high fidelity FE models with distinct modelling of bricks, mortar and steel tie bars are also developed in LS-DYNA to simulate these experiments. The masonry bricks and mortar have been lumped in continuum elements. The input data is based on experimental results or inverse fitting, with a clear identification and justification. The accuracy of the FE model in predicting the field blast tests is verified with the test data. The calibrated FE model is used to perform intensive numerical simulations to investigate the displacement response, failure modes and fragmentation that is detailed damage level of confined masonry infill walls. Based on the experiment results and numerical analyses, four disaster damage levels to blast are finally identified and categorized according to the blast scaled distance. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/15413 DISASTER ADVANCES restricted
spellingShingle Confined masonry wall
Blast experiment
Damage level
Calibrated FEM
LSDYNA
Li, C.
Qin, F.
Jiang, C.
Junyu, F.
Hao, Hong
Response and Damage Level of Confined Masonry Walls to Blast
title Response and Damage Level of Confined Masonry Walls to Blast
title_full Response and Damage Level of Confined Masonry Walls to Blast
title_fullStr Response and Damage Level of Confined Masonry Walls to Blast
title_full_unstemmed Response and Damage Level of Confined Masonry Walls to Blast
title_short Response and Damage Level of Confined Masonry Walls to Blast
title_sort response and damage level of confined masonry walls to blast
topic Confined masonry wall
Blast experiment
Damage level
Calibrated FEM
LSDYNA
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/15413