Identification of a resident community of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in the Swan Canning Riverpark, Western Australia, using behavioural information

Identifying appropriate management units is vital for wildlife management. Here we investigate one potential management unit – resident communities of bottlenose dolphins – using information from ranging, occupancy, and association patterns. We identify a resident community of Indo-Pacific bottlenos...

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Main Authors: Chabanne, D., Finn, H., Salgado Kent, Chandra, Bejder, L.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Surrey Beatty and Sons 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=217244367914230;res=E-LIBRARY
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/15301
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author Chabanne, D.
Finn, H.
Salgado Kent, Chandra
Bejder, L.
author_facet Chabanne, D.
Finn, H.
Salgado Kent, Chandra
Bejder, L.
author_sort Chabanne, D.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Identifying appropriate management units is vital for wildlife management. Here we investigate one potential management unit – resident communities of bottlenose dolphins – using information from ranging, occupancy, and association patterns. We identify a resident community of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in the Swan Canning Riverpark, Western Australia based on: ranging patterns, sighting rates, Lagged Identification Rates (LIR), and three measures of social affinity and structure (Simple Ratio Index, preferred dyadic association analyses, and Lagged Association Rates (LAR)). The analyses yielded an estimated ‘community size’ of 17-18 individuals (excluding calves). High seasonal sighting rates (>0.75 sightings per season) and a long mean residence time (ca. nine years) indicated year-round residency. The model best-fitting the LIR (emigration and mortality) also supported this. The social structure of dolphins was species-typical, characterized by significant dyadic associations within age-sex classes (permutation test; P < 0.001), stronger associations among adult males than among adult females (LAR males > LAR females), and temporally stable associations (LAR > null LAR). Constant companions or long-lasting association models best explained adult male and female LARs. While behavioural information identified a resident community in the Riverpark, genetic and demographic information is needed to assess its appropriateness as a management unit.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-153012017-01-30T11:49:05Z Identification of a resident community of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in the Swan Canning Riverpark, Western Australia, using behavioural information Chabanne, D. Finn, H. Salgado Kent, Chandra Bejder, L. temporal analyses association pattern Site fidelity movement analyses SOCPROG 2.4 Identifying appropriate management units is vital for wildlife management. Here we investigate one potential management unit – resident communities of bottlenose dolphins – using information from ranging, occupancy, and association patterns. We identify a resident community of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in the Swan Canning Riverpark, Western Australia based on: ranging patterns, sighting rates, Lagged Identification Rates (LIR), and three measures of social affinity and structure (Simple Ratio Index, preferred dyadic association analyses, and Lagged Association Rates (LAR)). The analyses yielded an estimated ‘community size’ of 17-18 individuals (excluding calves). High seasonal sighting rates (>0.75 sightings per season) and a long mean residence time (ca. nine years) indicated year-round residency. The model best-fitting the LIR (emigration and mortality) also supported this. The social structure of dolphins was species-typical, characterized by significant dyadic associations within age-sex classes (permutation test; P < 0.001), stronger associations among adult males than among adult females (LAR males > LAR females), and temporally stable associations (LAR > null LAR). Constant companions or long-lasting association models best explained adult male and female LARs. While behavioural information identified a resident community in the Riverpark, genetic and demographic information is needed to assess its appropriateness as a management unit. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/15301 http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=217244367914230;res=E-LIBRARY Surrey Beatty and Sons restricted
spellingShingle temporal analyses
association pattern
Site fidelity
movement analyses
SOCPROG 2.4
Chabanne, D.
Finn, H.
Salgado Kent, Chandra
Bejder, L.
Identification of a resident community of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in the Swan Canning Riverpark, Western Australia, using behavioural information
title Identification of a resident community of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in the Swan Canning Riverpark, Western Australia, using behavioural information
title_full Identification of a resident community of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in the Swan Canning Riverpark, Western Australia, using behavioural information
title_fullStr Identification of a resident community of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in the Swan Canning Riverpark, Western Australia, using behavioural information
title_full_unstemmed Identification of a resident community of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in the Swan Canning Riverpark, Western Australia, using behavioural information
title_short Identification of a resident community of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in the Swan Canning Riverpark, Western Australia, using behavioural information
title_sort identification of a resident community of bottlenose dolphins (tursiops aduncus) in the swan canning riverpark, western australia, using behavioural information
topic temporal analyses
association pattern
Site fidelity
movement analyses
SOCPROG 2.4
url http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=217244367914230;res=E-LIBRARY
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/15301