Major ion chemistry and identification of hydrogeochemical processes controlling groundwater in and around Neyveli Lignite Mines, Tamil Nadu, South India

Groundwater geochemistry was studied in and around the Neyveli lignite mining region of Tamil Nadu, India. Representative groundwater samples (168) were collected from bore wells during June 2004, October 2004, January 2005, and March 2005 to broadly cover seasonal variation. Higher electrical condu...

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Main Authors: Chidambaram, S., Anandhan, P., Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan, Srinivasamoorthy, K., Vasanthavigar, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/15085
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author Chidambaram, S.
Anandhan, P.
Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan
Srinivasamoorthy, K.
Vasanthavigar, M.
author_facet Chidambaram, S.
Anandhan, P.
Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan
Srinivasamoorthy, K.
Vasanthavigar, M.
author_sort Chidambaram, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Groundwater geochemistry was studied in and around the Neyveli lignite mining region of Tamil Nadu, India. Representative groundwater samples (168) were collected from bore wells during June 2004, October 2004, January 2005, and March 2005 to broadly cover seasonal variation. Higher electrical conductivity values were observed in the southeastern and southwestern part of the study area. During the southwest monsoon (June) and postmonsoon (January) seasons, bicarbonate + chloride dominated the anions, with few representations for sulphate. Sodium + potassium were the dominant cations in all the seasons except in summer (March). The data reveals that the region is a complex hydrogeochemical system with proportional interplay of ions from leaching of ions, ion exchange, agricultural return flow, and stagnant waters. The influence of mine waters and weathering of minerals varies according to the season and spatial distribution of the sources. The water quality can be used for drinking and irrigation, except in a few locations.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-150852017-09-13T15:04:05Z Major ion chemistry and identification of hydrogeochemical processes controlling groundwater in and around Neyveli Lignite Mines, Tamil Nadu, South India Chidambaram, S. Anandhan, P. Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan Srinivasamoorthy, K. Vasanthavigar, M. Hydrogeochemistry Water–rock interaction Neyveli lignite mines Water quality Groundwater Groundwater geochemistry was studied in and around the Neyveli lignite mining region of Tamil Nadu, India. Representative groundwater samples (168) were collected from bore wells during June 2004, October 2004, January 2005, and March 2005 to broadly cover seasonal variation. Higher electrical conductivity values were observed in the southeastern and southwestern part of the study area. During the southwest monsoon (June) and postmonsoon (January) seasons, bicarbonate + chloride dominated the anions, with few representations for sulphate. Sodium + potassium were the dominant cations in all the seasons except in summer (March). The data reveals that the region is a complex hydrogeochemical system with proportional interplay of ions from leaching of ions, ion exchange, agricultural return flow, and stagnant waters. The influence of mine waters and weathering of minerals varies according to the season and spatial distribution of the sources. The water quality can be used for drinking and irrigation, except in a few locations. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/15085 10.1007/s12517-012-0589-3 Springer restricted
spellingShingle Hydrogeochemistry
Water–rock interaction
Neyveli lignite mines
Water quality
Groundwater
Chidambaram, S.
Anandhan, P.
Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan
Srinivasamoorthy, K.
Vasanthavigar, M.
Major ion chemistry and identification of hydrogeochemical processes controlling groundwater in and around Neyveli Lignite Mines, Tamil Nadu, South India
title Major ion chemistry and identification of hydrogeochemical processes controlling groundwater in and around Neyveli Lignite Mines, Tamil Nadu, South India
title_full Major ion chemistry and identification of hydrogeochemical processes controlling groundwater in and around Neyveli Lignite Mines, Tamil Nadu, South India
title_fullStr Major ion chemistry and identification of hydrogeochemical processes controlling groundwater in and around Neyveli Lignite Mines, Tamil Nadu, South India
title_full_unstemmed Major ion chemistry and identification of hydrogeochemical processes controlling groundwater in and around Neyveli Lignite Mines, Tamil Nadu, South India
title_short Major ion chemistry and identification of hydrogeochemical processes controlling groundwater in and around Neyveli Lignite Mines, Tamil Nadu, South India
title_sort major ion chemistry and identification of hydrogeochemical processes controlling groundwater in and around neyveli lignite mines, tamil nadu, south india
topic Hydrogeochemistry
Water–rock interaction
Neyveli lignite mines
Water quality
Groundwater
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/15085