Seismic reflectivity of hydraulic fractures approximated by thin fluid layers

We have analyzed the angle-dependent reflectivity of microseismic wavefields at a hydraulic fracture, which we modeled as an ideal thin fluid layer embedded in an elastic, isotropic solid rock. We derived full analytical solutions for the reflections of an incident P-wave, the P-P and P-S reflection...

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Main Authors: Oelke, A., Alexandrov, D., Abakumov, I., Glubokovskikh, Stanislav, Shigapov, R., Krüger, O., Kashtan, B., Troyan, V., Shapiro, S.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/15011
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author Oelke, A.
Alexandrov, D.
Abakumov, I.
Glubokovskikh, Stanislav
Shigapov, R.
Krüger, O.
Kashtan, B.
Troyan, V.
Shapiro, S.
author_facet Oelke, A.
Alexandrov, D.
Abakumov, I.
Glubokovskikh, Stanislav
Shigapov, R.
Krüger, O.
Kashtan, B.
Troyan, V.
Shapiro, S.
author_sort Oelke, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We have analyzed the angle-dependent reflectivity of microseismic wavefields at a hydraulic fracture, which we modeled as an ideal thin fluid layer embedded in an elastic, isotropic solid rock. We derived full analytical solutions for the reflections of an incident P-wave, the P-P and P-S reflection coefficients, as well as for an incident S-wave, and the S-S and S-P reflection coefficients. The rather complex analytical solutions were then approximated and we found that these zero-thickness limit approximations are in good agreement with the linear slip model, representing a fracture at slip contact. We compared the analytical solutions for the P-P reflections with synthetic data that were derived using finitedifference modeling and found that the modeling confirmed our theoretical results. For typical parameters of microseismic monitoring by hydraulic fracturing, e.g., a layer thickness of h = 0.001-0.01 m and frequencies of f = 50-400 Hz, the reflection coefficients depend on the Poisson's ratio. Furthermore, the reflection coefficients of an incident S-wave are remarkably high. Theoretical results suggested that it is feasible to image hydraulic fractures using microseismic events as a source and to solve the inverse problem, that is, to interpret reflection coefficients extracted from microseismic data in terms of reservoir properties.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-150112017-09-13T15:02:12Z Seismic reflectivity of hydraulic fractures approximated by thin fluid layers Oelke, A. Alexandrov, D. Abakumov, I. Glubokovskikh, Stanislav Shigapov, R. Krüger, O. Kashtan, B. Troyan, V. Shapiro, S. We have analyzed the angle-dependent reflectivity of microseismic wavefields at a hydraulic fracture, which we modeled as an ideal thin fluid layer embedded in an elastic, isotropic solid rock. We derived full analytical solutions for the reflections of an incident P-wave, the P-P and P-S reflection coefficients, as well as for an incident S-wave, and the S-S and S-P reflection coefficients. The rather complex analytical solutions were then approximated and we found that these zero-thickness limit approximations are in good agreement with the linear slip model, representing a fracture at slip contact. We compared the analytical solutions for the P-P reflections with synthetic data that were derived using finitedifference modeling and found that the modeling confirmed our theoretical results. For typical parameters of microseismic monitoring by hydraulic fracturing, e.g., a layer thickness of h = 0.001-0.01 m and frequencies of f = 50-400 Hz, the reflection coefficients depend on the Poisson's ratio. Furthermore, the reflection coefficients of an incident S-wave are remarkably high. Theoretical results suggested that it is feasible to image hydraulic fractures using microseismic events as a source and to solve the inverse problem, that is, to interpret reflection coefficients extracted from microseismic data in terms of reservoir properties. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/15011 10.1190/GEO2012-0269.1 restricted
spellingShingle Oelke, A.
Alexandrov, D.
Abakumov, I.
Glubokovskikh, Stanislav
Shigapov, R.
Krüger, O.
Kashtan, B.
Troyan, V.
Shapiro, S.
Seismic reflectivity of hydraulic fractures approximated by thin fluid layers
title Seismic reflectivity of hydraulic fractures approximated by thin fluid layers
title_full Seismic reflectivity of hydraulic fractures approximated by thin fluid layers
title_fullStr Seismic reflectivity of hydraulic fractures approximated by thin fluid layers
title_full_unstemmed Seismic reflectivity of hydraulic fractures approximated by thin fluid layers
title_short Seismic reflectivity of hydraulic fractures approximated by thin fluid layers
title_sort seismic reflectivity of hydraulic fractures approximated by thin fluid layers
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/15011