Heavy metal pollution assessment using support vector machine in the Shur River, Sarcheshmeh copper mine, Iran

Mining and related industries are widely considered as having unfavorable effects on environment in terms of magnitude and diversity. As a matter of fact, groundwater and soil pollution are noted to be the worst environmental problems related to the mining industry because of the pyrite oxidation, a...

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Main Authors: Aryafar, A., Gholami, Raoof, Rooki, R., Doulati Ardejani, F.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14897
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author Aryafar, A.
Gholami, Raoof
Rooki, R.
Doulati Ardejani, F.
author_facet Aryafar, A.
Gholami, Raoof
Rooki, R.
Doulati Ardejani, F.
author_sort Aryafar, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Mining and related industries are widely considered as having unfavorable effects on environment in terms of magnitude and diversity. As a matter of fact, groundwater and soil pollution are noted to be the worst environmental problems related to the mining industry because of the pyrite oxidation, acid mine drainage generation, release and transport of the heavy metals. Acid mine drainage (AMD) containing heavy metals including Manganese (Mn), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb), and Iron (Fe), is harmful for the human and aquatic environment. Metal pollution assessment using cost-effective methods, will be a crucial task in designing a remediation strategy. The aim of this paper is to predict the heavy metals included in the AMD using support vector machine (SVM). In addition, the obtained results are compared with those of the general regression neural network (GRNN). Results indicated that the SVM approach is faster and is more precise than the GRNN method in prediction of heavy metals. The results obtained from this paper can be considered as an easy and cost-effective method to monitor groundwater and surface water affected by AMD. © 2012 Springer-Verlag.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-148972017-09-13T15:02:14Z Heavy metal pollution assessment using support vector machine in the Shur River, Sarcheshmeh copper mine, Iran Aryafar, A. Gholami, Raoof Rooki, R. Doulati Ardejani, F. Mining and related industries are widely considered as having unfavorable effects on environment in terms of magnitude and diversity. As a matter of fact, groundwater and soil pollution are noted to be the worst environmental problems related to the mining industry because of the pyrite oxidation, acid mine drainage generation, release and transport of the heavy metals. Acid mine drainage (AMD) containing heavy metals including Manganese (Mn), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb), and Iron (Fe), is harmful for the human and aquatic environment. Metal pollution assessment using cost-effective methods, will be a crucial task in designing a remediation strategy. The aim of this paper is to predict the heavy metals included in the AMD using support vector machine (SVM). In addition, the obtained results are compared with those of the general regression neural network (GRNN). Results indicated that the SVM approach is faster and is more precise than the GRNN method in prediction of heavy metals. The results obtained from this paper can be considered as an easy and cost-effective method to monitor groundwater and surface water affected by AMD. © 2012 Springer-Verlag. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14897 10.1007/s12665-012-1565-7 restricted
spellingShingle Aryafar, A.
Gholami, Raoof
Rooki, R.
Doulati Ardejani, F.
Heavy metal pollution assessment using support vector machine in the Shur River, Sarcheshmeh copper mine, Iran
title Heavy metal pollution assessment using support vector machine in the Shur River, Sarcheshmeh copper mine, Iran
title_full Heavy metal pollution assessment using support vector machine in the Shur River, Sarcheshmeh copper mine, Iran
title_fullStr Heavy metal pollution assessment using support vector machine in the Shur River, Sarcheshmeh copper mine, Iran
title_full_unstemmed Heavy metal pollution assessment using support vector machine in the Shur River, Sarcheshmeh copper mine, Iran
title_short Heavy metal pollution assessment using support vector machine in the Shur River, Sarcheshmeh copper mine, Iran
title_sort heavy metal pollution assessment using support vector machine in the shur river, sarcheshmeh copper mine, iran
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14897