Pressure-driven transient flows of Newtonian fluids through microtubes with slip boundary

Recent advances in microscale experiments and molecular simulations confirm that slip of fluid on solid surface occurs at small scale, and thus the traditional no-slip boundary condition in fluid mechanics cannot be applied to flow in micrometer and nanometer scale tubes and channels. On the other h...

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Main Authors: Wu, Yong-Hong, Wiwatanapataphee, B., Hu, Mao-Bin
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2008
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14729
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author Wu, Yong-Hong
Wiwatanapataphee, B.
Hu, Mao-Bin
author_facet Wu, Yong-Hong
Wiwatanapataphee, B.
Hu, Mao-Bin
author_sort Wu, Yong-Hong
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Recent advances in microscale experiments and molecular simulations confirm that slip of fluid on solid surface occurs at small scale, and thus the traditional no-slip boundary condition in fluid mechanics cannot be applied to flow in micrometer and nanometer scale tubes and channels. On the other hand, there is an urgent need to understand fluid flow in micrometer scale due to the emergence of biochemical lab-on-the-chip system and micro-electromechanical system fabrication technologies. In this paper, we study the pressure driven transient flow of an incompressible Newtonian fluid in microtubes with a Navier slip boundary condition. An exact solution is derived and is shown to include some existing known results as special cases. Through analysis of the derived solution, it is found that the influences of boundary slip on the flow behaviour are qualitatively different for different types of pressure fields driving the flow. For pressure fields with a constant pressure gradient, the boundary slip does not alter the interior material deformation and stress field; while, for pressure fields with a wave form pressure gradient, the boundary slip causes the change of interior material deformation and consequently the velocity profile and stress field. We also derive asymptotic expressions for the exact solution through which a parameter β is identified to dominate the behaviour of the flow driven by the wave form pressure gradient, and an explicit formulae for the critical slip parameter leading to the maximum transient flow rate is established.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2008
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-147292017-09-13T15:52:27Z Pressure-driven transient flows of Newtonian fluids through microtubes with slip boundary Wu, Yong-Hong Wiwatanapataphee, B. Hu, Mao-Bin Recent advances in microscale experiments and molecular simulations confirm that slip of fluid on solid surface occurs at small scale, and thus the traditional no-slip boundary condition in fluid mechanics cannot be applied to flow in micrometer and nanometer scale tubes and channels. On the other hand, there is an urgent need to understand fluid flow in micrometer scale due to the emergence of biochemical lab-on-the-chip system and micro-electromechanical system fabrication technologies. In this paper, we study the pressure driven transient flow of an incompressible Newtonian fluid in microtubes with a Navier slip boundary condition. An exact solution is derived and is shown to include some existing known results as special cases. Through analysis of the derived solution, it is found that the influences of boundary slip on the flow behaviour are qualitatively different for different types of pressure fields driving the flow. For pressure fields with a constant pressure gradient, the boundary slip does not alter the interior material deformation and stress field; while, for pressure fields with a wave form pressure gradient, the boundary slip causes the change of interior material deformation and consequently the velocity profile and stress field. We also derive asymptotic expressions for the exact solution through which a parameter β is identified to dominate the behaviour of the flow driven by the wave form pressure gradient, and an explicit formulae for the critical slip parameter leading to the maximum transient flow rate is established. 2008 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14729 10.1016/j.physa.2008.06.043 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Wu, Yong-Hong
Wiwatanapataphee, B.
Hu, Mao-Bin
Pressure-driven transient flows of Newtonian fluids through microtubes with slip boundary
title Pressure-driven transient flows of Newtonian fluids through microtubes with slip boundary
title_full Pressure-driven transient flows of Newtonian fluids through microtubes with slip boundary
title_fullStr Pressure-driven transient flows of Newtonian fluids through microtubes with slip boundary
title_full_unstemmed Pressure-driven transient flows of Newtonian fluids through microtubes with slip boundary
title_short Pressure-driven transient flows of Newtonian fluids through microtubes with slip boundary
title_sort pressure-driven transient flows of newtonian fluids through microtubes with slip boundary
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14729