Lunar basalt chronology, mantle differentiation and implications for determining the age of the Moon

Despite more than 40 years of studying Apollo samples, the age and early evolution of the Moon remain contentious. Following the formation of the Moon in the aftermath of a giant impact, the resulting Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) is predicted to have generated major geochemically distinct silicate reserv...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Snape, J., Nemchin, Alexander, Bellucci, J., Whitehouse, M., Tartèse, R., Barnes, J., Anand, M., Crawford, I., Joy, K.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14511
_version_ 1848748642254454784
author Snape, J.
Nemchin, Alexander
Bellucci, J.
Whitehouse, M.
Tartèse, R.
Barnes, J.
Anand, M.
Crawford, I.
Joy, K.
author_facet Snape, J.
Nemchin, Alexander
Bellucci, J.
Whitehouse, M.
Tartèse, R.
Barnes, J.
Anand, M.
Crawford, I.
Joy, K.
author_sort Snape, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Despite more than 40 years of studying Apollo samples, the age and early evolution of the Moon remain contentious. Following the formation of the Moon in the aftermath of a giant impact, the resulting Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) is predicted to have generated major geochemically distinct silicate reservoirs, including the sources of lunar basalts. Samples of these basalts, therefore, provide a unique opportunity to characterize these reservoirs. However, the precise timing and extent of geochemical fractionation is poorly constrained, not least due to the difficulty in determining accurate ages and initial Pb isotopic compositions of lunar basalts. Application of an in situ ion microprobe approach to Pb isotope analysis has allowed us to obtain precise crystallization ages from six lunar basalts, typically with an uncertainty of about ±10 Ma, as well as constrain their initial Pb-isotopic compositions. This has enabled construction of a two-stage model for the Pb-isotopic evolution of lunar silicate reservoirs, which necessitates the prolonged existence of high-µ reservoirs in order to explain the very radiogenic compositions of the samples. Further, once firm constraints on U and Pb partitioning behaviour are established, this model has the potential to help distinguish between conflicting estimates for the age of the Moon. Nonetheless, we are able to constrain the timing of a lunar mantle reservoir differentiation event at 4376±18 Ma, which is consistent with that derived from the Sm–Nd and Lu–Hf isotopic systems, and is interpreted as an average estimate of the time at which the high-µ urKREEP reservoir was established and the Ferroan Anorthosite (FAN) suite was formed.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T07:08:17Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-14511
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T07:08:17Z
publishDate 2016
publisher Elsevier BV
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-145112020-11-24T01:35:58Z Lunar basalt chronology, mantle differentiation and implications for determining the age of the Moon Snape, J. Nemchin, Alexander Bellucci, J. Whitehouse, M. Tartèse, R. Barnes, J. Anand, M. Crawford, I. Joy, K. Despite more than 40 years of studying Apollo samples, the age and early evolution of the Moon remain contentious. Following the formation of the Moon in the aftermath of a giant impact, the resulting Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) is predicted to have generated major geochemically distinct silicate reservoirs, including the sources of lunar basalts. Samples of these basalts, therefore, provide a unique opportunity to characterize these reservoirs. However, the precise timing and extent of geochemical fractionation is poorly constrained, not least due to the difficulty in determining accurate ages and initial Pb isotopic compositions of lunar basalts. Application of an in situ ion microprobe approach to Pb isotope analysis has allowed us to obtain precise crystallization ages from six lunar basalts, typically with an uncertainty of about ±10 Ma, as well as constrain their initial Pb-isotopic compositions. This has enabled construction of a two-stage model for the Pb-isotopic evolution of lunar silicate reservoirs, which necessitates the prolonged existence of high-µ reservoirs in order to explain the very radiogenic compositions of the samples. Further, once firm constraints on U and Pb partitioning behaviour are established, this model has the potential to help distinguish between conflicting estimates for the age of the Moon. Nonetheless, we are able to constrain the timing of a lunar mantle reservoir differentiation event at 4376±18 Ma, which is consistent with that derived from the Sm–Nd and Lu–Hf isotopic systems, and is interpreted as an average estimate of the time at which the high-µ urKREEP reservoir was established and the Ferroan Anorthosite (FAN) suite was formed. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14511 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.07.026 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Elsevier BV fulltext
spellingShingle Snape, J.
Nemchin, Alexander
Bellucci, J.
Whitehouse, M.
Tartèse, R.
Barnes, J.
Anand, M.
Crawford, I.
Joy, K.
Lunar basalt chronology, mantle differentiation and implications for determining the age of the Moon
title Lunar basalt chronology, mantle differentiation and implications for determining the age of the Moon
title_full Lunar basalt chronology, mantle differentiation and implications for determining the age of the Moon
title_fullStr Lunar basalt chronology, mantle differentiation and implications for determining the age of the Moon
title_full_unstemmed Lunar basalt chronology, mantle differentiation and implications for determining the age of the Moon
title_short Lunar basalt chronology, mantle differentiation and implications for determining the age of the Moon
title_sort lunar basalt chronology, mantle differentiation and implications for determining the age of the moon
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14511