Can we reliably determine intent in cases of plagiarism?

A review of the literature relating to plagiarism suggests that there is substantial variability in approach between institutions. Some institutions tend to view all occurrences of plagiarism as academic misconduct, whilst others take a more graded view – articulated through policy and procedures th...

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Main Authors: Yorke, Jon, Lawson, Kathryn, McMahon, Graham
Format: Journal Article
Published: University of South Australia 2009
Online Access:http://www.ojs.unisa.edu.au/index.php/IJEI/article/view/612/469
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14449
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author Yorke, Jon
Lawson, Kathryn
McMahon, Graham
author_facet Yorke, Jon
Lawson, Kathryn
McMahon, Graham
author_sort Yorke, Jon
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A review of the literature relating to plagiarism suggests that there is substantial variability in approach between institutions. Some institutions tend to view all occurrences of plagiarism as academic misconduct, whilst others take a more graded view – articulated through policy and procedures that aim to quantify 'levels' of severity. Measured approaches such as these tend to rely on guides to help assess the level of severity, typically encompassing the experience of the student, the amount of material plagiarised, and the likelihood of an intention to deceive. Such judgements lead to a graded response to the student which can result in a wide range of outcomes, from educational guidance and support to expulsion from the institution.However, the intent to deceive can be extremely difficult to establish. This paper will draw on a desktop study of institutional policies and procedures in Australia and other countries to sample and summarise the myriad approaches to the definition and determination of (specifically) intent in plagiarism. Based on the findings of this review, we suggest that the treatment of intent is, at best, rather inconsistent. A series of 'probability factors' are proposed to guide further research in this area.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-144492017-01-30T11:43:53Z Can we reliably determine intent in cases of plagiarism? Yorke, Jon Lawson, Kathryn McMahon, Graham A review of the literature relating to plagiarism suggests that there is substantial variability in approach between institutions. Some institutions tend to view all occurrences of plagiarism as academic misconduct, whilst others take a more graded view – articulated through policy and procedures that aim to quantify 'levels' of severity. Measured approaches such as these tend to rely on guides to help assess the level of severity, typically encompassing the experience of the student, the amount of material plagiarised, and the likelihood of an intention to deceive. Such judgements lead to a graded response to the student which can result in a wide range of outcomes, from educational guidance and support to expulsion from the institution.However, the intent to deceive can be extremely difficult to establish. This paper will draw on a desktop study of institutional policies and procedures in Australia and other countries to sample and summarise the myriad approaches to the definition and determination of (specifically) intent in plagiarism. Based on the findings of this review, we suggest that the treatment of intent is, at best, rather inconsistent. A series of 'probability factors' are proposed to guide further research in this area. 2009 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14449 http://www.ojs.unisa.edu.au/index.php/IJEI/article/view/612/469 University of South Australia restricted
spellingShingle Yorke, Jon
Lawson, Kathryn
McMahon, Graham
Can we reliably determine intent in cases of plagiarism?
title Can we reliably determine intent in cases of plagiarism?
title_full Can we reliably determine intent in cases of plagiarism?
title_fullStr Can we reliably determine intent in cases of plagiarism?
title_full_unstemmed Can we reliably determine intent in cases of plagiarism?
title_short Can we reliably determine intent in cases of plagiarism?
title_sort can we reliably determine intent in cases of plagiarism?
url http://www.ojs.unisa.edu.au/index.php/IJEI/article/view/612/469
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14449