Evaluation of Orthometric and Related Height Systems Using a Simulated Mountain Gravity Field

With the widespread computation of gravimetric geoid and quasi-geoid models for GPS height transformation, there is renewed interest in defining vertical datums using height systems that are fully compatible with GPS-derived heights. Although orthometric heights are commonly used for such purposes,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dennis, Michael, Featherstone, Will
Other Authors: I N Tziavos
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Ziti Editions 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14396
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author Dennis, Michael
Featherstone, Will
author2 I N Tziavos
author_facet I N Tziavos
Dennis, Michael
Featherstone, Will
author_sort Dennis, Michael
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description With the widespread computation of gravimetric geoid and quasi-geoid models for GPS height transformation, there is renewed interest in defining vertical datums using height systems that are fully compatible with GPS-derived heights. Although orthometric heights are commonly used for such purposes, computation of their true value from spirit leveling observations requires an exact knowledge of gravity along the (curved) plumbline above the geoid. Without direct gravity observations, several hypotheses must be made, and as such, numerous variants (approximations) of the true orthometric height have been derived. This paper evaluates six height systems using a simulated (exact) gravity field from a well-defined prismoidal mountain mass for which the gravity field and plumblines are unambiguously defined. From this, the simulated (true) orthometric heights are computed and compared to various approximate orthometric heights. Geometric (ellipsoidal), normal, and dynamic heights are also evaluated. Comparisons of the height systems are made regarding their utility, accuracy, and compatibility with gravimetric geoid and quasi-geoid models.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-143962017-01-30T11:43:29Z Evaluation of Orthometric and Related Height Systems Using a Simulated Mountain Gravity Field Dennis, Michael Featherstone, Will I N Tziavos gravity simulation orthometric correction geoid vertical datum Height system With the widespread computation of gravimetric geoid and quasi-geoid models for GPS height transformation, there is renewed interest in defining vertical datums using height systems that are fully compatible with GPS-derived heights. Although orthometric heights are commonly used for such purposes, computation of their true value from spirit leveling observations requires an exact knowledge of gravity along the (curved) plumbline above the geoid. Without direct gravity observations, several hypotheses must be made, and as such, numerous variants (approximations) of the true orthometric height have been derived. This paper evaluates six height systems using a simulated (exact) gravity field from a well-defined prismoidal mountain mass for which the gravity field and plumblines are unambiguously defined. From this, the simulated (true) orthometric heights are computed and compared to various approximate orthometric heights. Geometric (ellipsoidal), normal, and dynamic heights are also evaluated. Comparisons of the height systems are made regarding their utility, accuracy, and compatibility with gravimetric geoid and quasi-geoid models. 2003 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14396 Ziti Editions restricted
spellingShingle gravity simulation
orthometric correction
geoid
vertical datum
Height system
Dennis, Michael
Featherstone, Will
Evaluation of Orthometric and Related Height Systems Using a Simulated Mountain Gravity Field
title Evaluation of Orthometric and Related Height Systems Using a Simulated Mountain Gravity Field
title_full Evaluation of Orthometric and Related Height Systems Using a Simulated Mountain Gravity Field
title_fullStr Evaluation of Orthometric and Related Height Systems Using a Simulated Mountain Gravity Field
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Orthometric and Related Height Systems Using a Simulated Mountain Gravity Field
title_short Evaluation of Orthometric and Related Height Systems Using a Simulated Mountain Gravity Field
title_sort evaluation of orthometric and related height systems using a simulated mountain gravity field
topic gravity simulation
orthometric correction
geoid
vertical datum
Height system
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14396