Patient Blood Management. Three pillar strategy to improve outcome through avoidance of allogeneic blood products

Blood transfusions are commonly viewed as life-saving interventions; however, current evidence shows that blood transfusions are associated with a significant increase of morbidity and mortality in a dose-dependent relationship. Not only explanatory models of basic research but also the results from...

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Main Authors: Gombotz, Hans, Hofmann, Axel
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14192
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author Gombotz, Hans
Hofmann, Axel
author_facet Gombotz, Hans
Hofmann, Axel
author_sort Gombotz, Hans
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Blood transfusions are commonly viewed as life-saving interventions; however, current evidence shows that blood transfusions are associated with a significant increase of morbidity and mortality in a dose-dependent relationship. Not only explanatory models of basic research but also the results from randomized controlled trials suggest a causal relationship between blood transfusion and adverse outcome. Therefore, it can be claimed that the current state of science debunks the long held belief in the so-called life-saving blood transfusion by exposing the potential for promoting disease and death. Adherence to the precautionary principle and also the fact that blood transfusions are more costly than previously assumed require novel approaches in the treatment of anemia and bleeding. Patient Blood Management (PBM) allows transfusion rates to be dramatically reduced through correcting anemia by stimulating erythropoiesis, minimization of perioperative blood loss and harnessing and optimizing the physiological tolerance of anemia. A resolution of the World Health Assembly has endorsed PBM and therefore morbidity and mortality should be significantly reduced by lowering of the currently high blood utilization rate of allogeneic blood products in Austria, Germany and Switzerland.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-141922017-09-13T14:04:52Z Patient Blood Management. Three pillar strategy to improve outcome through avoidance of allogeneic blood products Gombotz, Hans Hofmann, Axel Erythropoiesis Blood loss Anemia Outcome Transfusion Patient Blood Management Blood transfusions are commonly viewed as life-saving interventions; however, current evidence shows that blood transfusions are associated with a significant increase of morbidity and mortality in a dose-dependent relationship. Not only explanatory models of basic research but also the results from randomized controlled trials suggest a causal relationship between blood transfusion and adverse outcome. Therefore, it can be claimed that the current state of science debunks the long held belief in the so-called life-saving blood transfusion by exposing the potential for promoting disease and death. Adherence to the precautionary principle and also the fact that blood transfusions are more costly than previously assumed require novel approaches in the treatment of anemia and bleeding. Patient Blood Management (PBM) allows transfusion rates to be dramatically reduced through correcting anemia by stimulating erythropoiesis, minimization of perioperative blood loss and harnessing and optimizing the physiological tolerance of anemia. A resolution of the World Health Assembly has endorsed PBM and therefore morbidity and mortality should be significantly reduced by lowering of the currently high blood utilization rate of allogeneic blood products in Austria, Germany and Switzerland. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14192 10.1007/s00101-013-2199-1 Springer restricted
spellingShingle Erythropoiesis
Blood loss
Anemia
Outcome
Transfusion
Patient Blood Management
Gombotz, Hans
Hofmann, Axel
Patient Blood Management. Three pillar strategy to improve outcome through avoidance of allogeneic blood products
title Patient Blood Management. Three pillar strategy to improve outcome through avoidance of allogeneic blood products
title_full Patient Blood Management. Three pillar strategy to improve outcome through avoidance of allogeneic blood products
title_fullStr Patient Blood Management. Three pillar strategy to improve outcome through avoidance of allogeneic blood products
title_full_unstemmed Patient Blood Management. Three pillar strategy to improve outcome through avoidance of allogeneic blood products
title_short Patient Blood Management. Three pillar strategy to improve outcome through avoidance of allogeneic blood products
title_sort patient blood management. three pillar strategy to improve outcome through avoidance of allogeneic blood products
topic Erythropoiesis
Blood loss
Anemia
Outcome
Transfusion
Patient Blood Management
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14192