The development and testing of a skin tear risk assessment tool

The aim of the present study is to develop a reliable and valid skin tear risk assessment tool. The six characteristics identified in a previous case control study as constituting the best risk model for skin tear development were used to construct a risk assessment tool. The ability of the tool to...

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Main Authors: Newall, N., Lewin, Gill, Bulsara, M., Carville, K., Leslie, G., Roberts, Pam
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14015
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author Newall, N.
Lewin, Gill
Bulsara, M.
Carville, K.
Leslie, G.
Roberts, Pam
author_facet Newall, N.
Lewin, Gill
Bulsara, M.
Carville, K.
Leslie, G.
Roberts, Pam
author_sort Newall, N.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The aim of the present study is to develop a reliable and valid skin tear risk assessment tool. The six characteristics identified in a previous case control study as constituting the best risk model for skin tear development were used to construct a risk assessment tool. The ability of the tool to predict skin tear development was then tested in a prospective study. Between August 2012 and September 2013, 1466 tertiary hospital patients were assessed at admission and followed up for 10 days to see if they developed a skin tear. The predictive validity of the tool was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. When the tool was found not to have performed as well as hoped, secondary analyses were performed to determine whether a potentially better performing risk model could be identified. The tool was found to have high sensitivity but low specificity and therefore have inadequate predictive validity. Secondary analysis of the combined data from this and the previous case control study identified an alternative better performing risk model. The tool developed and tested in this study was found to have inadequate predictive validity. The predictive validity of an alternative, more parsimonious model now needs to be tested.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-140152023-02-22T06:24:20Z The development and testing of a skin tear risk assessment tool Newall, N. Lewin, Gill Bulsara, M. Carville, K. Leslie, G. Roberts, Pam The aim of the present study is to develop a reliable and valid skin tear risk assessment tool. The six characteristics identified in a previous case control study as constituting the best risk model for skin tear development were used to construct a risk assessment tool. The ability of the tool to predict skin tear development was then tested in a prospective study. Between August 2012 and September 2013, 1466 tertiary hospital patients were assessed at admission and followed up for 10 days to see if they developed a skin tear. The predictive validity of the tool was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. When the tool was found not to have performed as well as hoped, secondary analyses were performed to determine whether a potentially better performing risk model could be identified. The tool was found to have high sensitivity but low specificity and therefore have inadequate predictive validity. Secondary analysis of the combined data from this and the previous case control study identified an alternative better performing risk model. The tool developed and tested in this study was found to have inadequate predictive validity. The predictive validity of an alternative, more parsimonious model now needs to be tested. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14015 10.1111/iwj.12561 unknown
spellingShingle Newall, N.
Lewin, Gill
Bulsara, M.
Carville, K.
Leslie, G.
Roberts, Pam
The development and testing of a skin tear risk assessment tool
title The development and testing of a skin tear risk assessment tool
title_full The development and testing of a skin tear risk assessment tool
title_fullStr The development and testing of a skin tear risk assessment tool
title_full_unstemmed The development and testing of a skin tear risk assessment tool
title_short The development and testing of a skin tear risk assessment tool
title_sort development and testing of a skin tear risk assessment tool
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14015