A phenomenological model of the mechanisms of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis processes

A comprehensive particle scale model for pyrolysis of biomass has been developed by coupling the reaction mechanisms and transport phenomena. The model, which also accounts for the combined effect of various parameters such as particle shrinkage and drying, was validated using available experimental...

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Main Authors: Sharma, Abhishek, Pareek, Vishnu, Wang, Shaobin, Zhang, Z., Yang, H., Zhang, Dong-Ke
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13823
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author Sharma, Abhishek
Pareek, Vishnu
Wang, Shaobin
Zhang, Z.
Yang, H.
Zhang, Dong-Ke
author_facet Sharma, Abhishek
Pareek, Vishnu
Wang, Shaobin
Zhang, Z.
Yang, H.
Zhang, Dong-Ke
author_sort Sharma, Abhishek
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A comprehensive particle scale model for pyrolysis of biomass has been developed by coupling the reaction mechanisms and transport phenomena. The model, which also accounts for the combined effect of various parameters such as particle shrinkage and drying, was validated using available experimentaldata from the literature. The validated model was then used to study the effect of operating temperature and biomass particle size, both of which strongly influenced the rate of biomass conversion. For example, for particle sizes less than 1 mm, a uniform temperature throughout the particle was predicted, thus leading to higher conversion rates in comparison to those in the larger particles. On the other hand, any increase in moisture content led to considerable decrease in the rate of biomass conversion. For the operating conditions considered in this study, the volumetric particle shrinkage also increased the decomposition of biomass to end products.
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format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T07:05:13Z
publishDate 2014
publisher Elsevier
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-138232019-02-19T05:34:48Z A phenomenological model of the mechanisms of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis processes Sharma, Abhishek Pareek, Vishnu Wang, Shaobin Zhang, Z. Yang, H. Zhang, Dong-Ke Pyrolysis Kinetics Tar Biochar Biomass Modelling A comprehensive particle scale model for pyrolysis of biomass has been developed by coupling the reaction mechanisms and transport phenomena. The model, which also accounts for the combined effect of various parameters such as particle shrinkage and drying, was validated using available experimentaldata from the literature. The validated model was then used to study the effect of operating temperature and biomass particle size, both of which strongly influenced the rate of biomass conversion. For example, for particle sizes less than 1 mm, a uniform temperature throughout the particle was predicted, thus leading to higher conversion rates in comparison to those in the larger particles. On the other hand, any increase in moisture content led to considerable decrease in the rate of biomass conversion. For the operating conditions considered in this study, the volumetric particle shrinkage also increased the decomposition of biomass to end products. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13823 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2013.09.008 Elsevier fulltext
spellingShingle Pyrolysis
Kinetics
Tar
Biochar
Biomass
Modelling
Sharma, Abhishek
Pareek, Vishnu
Wang, Shaobin
Zhang, Z.
Yang, H.
Zhang, Dong-Ke
A phenomenological model of the mechanisms of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis processes
title A phenomenological model of the mechanisms of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis processes
title_full A phenomenological model of the mechanisms of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis processes
title_fullStr A phenomenological model of the mechanisms of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis processes
title_full_unstemmed A phenomenological model of the mechanisms of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis processes
title_short A phenomenological model of the mechanisms of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis processes
title_sort phenomenological model of the mechanisms of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis processes
topic Pyrolysis
Kinetics
Tar
Biochar
Biomass
Modelling
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13823