A new, high electrochemical activity and chromium tolerant cathode for solid oxide fuel cells

© 2015 Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. The commercialization of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technologies requires the development of cathode materials not only with high electrochemical activity and stability but also with excellent tolerance and resistance towards contaminants such as chromium....

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Main Authors: Zhao, L., Cheng, Y., Jiang, San Ping
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2015
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP150102025
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13659
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author Zhao, L.
Cheng, Y.
Jiang, San Ping
author_facet Zhao, L.
Cheng, Y.
Jiang, San Ping
author_sort Zhao, L.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2015 Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. The commercialization of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technologies requires the development of cathode materials not only with high electrochemical activity and stability but also with excellent tolerance and resistance towards contaminants such as chromium. Here, a new electrode, Sm0.5(1-x)Sr0.5(1-x)BaxCo1-0.3xFe0.2xNb0.1xO3-d (SSBCFN with x = 0.4, 0.5, 0.6) is developed based on the combined composition of Sm0.5Sr0.5CoO3-d (SSC) and Ba(Co0.7Fe0.2Nb0.1)O3-d (BCFN). SSBCFN with x = 0.5 (SSBCFN5) shows a high electronic conductivity of 128-221 S cm-1 in the temperature range of 500-900 °C, an essential requirement of SOFCs electrode materials and low electrode polarization resistance of 0.53 ?cm2 at 600 °C, significantly lower than 1.79 ?cm2 for the reaction on SSC and 0.64 ?cm2 on BCFN. SSBCFN5 shows cubic perovskite structure with a high oxygen non-stoichiometry, d = 0.514 ± 0.027, based on chemical titration method. Compared to SSC and BCFN electrodes, SSBCFN5 shows better electrochemical activity for the oxygen reduction reaction and most importantly, it exhibits excellent stability and resistance toward chromium deposition and poisoning under SOFC operation conditions from 700 to 900 °C. The results indicate that SSBCFN5 is a promising potential cathode of SOFCs with high activity, stability and high tolerance towards contamination by Cr.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2015
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-136592022-10-12T05:05:33Z A new, high electrochemical activity and chromium tolerant cathode for solid oxide fuel cells Zhao, L. Cheng, Y. Jiang, San Ping © 2015 Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. The commercialization of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technologies requires the development of cathode materials not only with high electrochemical activity and stability but also with excellent tolerance and resistance towards contaminants such as chromium. Here, a new electrode, Sm0.5(1-x)Sr0.5(1-x)BaxCo1-0.3xFe0.2xNb0.1xO3-d (SSBCFN with x = 0.4, 0.5, 0.6) is developed based on the combined composition of Sm0.5Sr0.5CoO3-d (SSC) and Ba(Co0.7Fe0.2Nb0.1)O3-d (BCFN). SSBCFN with x = 0.5 (SSBCFN5) shows a high electronic conductivity of 128-221 S cm-1 in the temperature range of 500-900 °C, an essential requirement of SOFCs electrode materials and low electrode polarization resistance of 0.53 ?cm2 at 600 °C, significantly lower than 1.79 ?cm2 for the reaction on SSC and 0.64 ?cm2 on BCFN. SSBCFN5 shows cubic perovskite structure with a high oxygen non-stoichiometry, d = 0.514 ± 0.027, based on chemical titration method. Compared to SSC and BCFN electrodes, SSBCFN5 shows better electrochemical activity for the oxygen reduction reaction and most importantly, it exhibits excellent stability and resistance toward chromium deposition and poisoning under SOFC operation conditions from 700 to 900 °C. The results indicate that SSBCFN5 is a promising potential cathode of SOFCs with high activity, stability and high tolerance towards contamination by Cr. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13659 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.09.091 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP150102025 restricted
spellingShingle Zhao, L.
Cheng, Y.
Jiang, San Ping
A new, high electrochemical activity and chromium tolerant cathode for solid oxide fuel cells
title A new, high electrochemical activity and chromium tolerant cathode for solid oxide fuel cells
title_full A new, high electrochemical activity and chromium tolerant cathode for solid oxide fuel cells
title_fullStr A new, high electrochemical activity and chromium tolerant cathode for solid oxide fuel cells
title_full_unstemmed A new, high electrochemical activity and chromium tolerant cathode for solid oxide fuel cells
title_short A new, high electrochemical activity and chromium tolerant cathode for solid oxide fuel cells
title_sort new, high electrochemical activity and chromium tolerant cathode for solid oxide fuel cells
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP150102025
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13659