Correlation of mechanical performance and morphological structures of epoxy micro/nanoparticulate composites

Epoxy composites reinforced with zinc oxide nanoparticles, alumina microparticles and nanoclays at 1, 3, 5 and 8 wt% were fabricated by combined mechanical stirring and ultrasonication processes. The reinforcement efficiency was determined from the composite flexural and impact properties with the c...

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Main Authors: Dong, Yu, Chaudhary, Deeptangshu, Ploumis, Charlie, Lau, K.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Pergamon 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13436
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author Dong, Yu
Chaudhary, Deeptangshu
Ploumis, Charlie
Lau, K.
author_facet Dong, Yu
Chaudhary, Deeptangshu
Ploumis, Charlie
Lau, K.
author_sort Dong, Yu
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Epoxy composites reinforced with zinc oxide nanoparticles, alumina microparticles and nanoclays at 1, 3, 5 and 8 wt% were fabricated by combined mechanical stirring and ultrasonication processes. The reinforcement efficiency was determined from the composite flexural and impact properties with the correlation to the morphological structure and interfacial bonding effect via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results reveal the moderate enhancement of composite modulus up to a maximum 27% for 8 wt% alumina inclusions; flexural strengths increase quite marginally or even show a decreasing trend with increasing the particle content by weight. The comparison between a series of mathematical models and experimental data of flexural moduli indicates the applicabilities of Paul model for alumina and zinc oxide reinforcements, and Kerner model and Ishai–Cohen model for nanoclays. The appropriate micro/nanoparticle selection due to different shapes and sizes is critical for the better mechanical performance of their composite materials.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-134362019-02-19T04:27:47Z Correlation of mechanical performance and morphological structures of epoxy micro/nanoparticulate composites Dong, Yu Chaudhary, Deeptangshu Ploumis, Charlie Lau, K. Microstructures Polymer–matrix composites (PMCs) Particle-reinforcement Mechanical properties Epoxy composites reinforced with zinc oxide nanoparticles, alumina microparticles and nanoclays at 1, 3, 5 and 8 wt% were fabricated by combined mechanical stirring and ultrasonication processes. The reinforcement efficiency was determined from the composite flexural and impact properties with the correlation to the morphological structure and interfacial bonding effect via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results reveal the moderate enhancement of composite modulus up to a maximum 27% for 8 wt% alumina inclusions; flexural strengths increase quite marginally or even show a decreasing trend with increasing the particle content by weight. The comparison between a series of mathematical models and experimental data of flexural moduli indicates the applicabilities of Paul model for alumina and zinc oxide reinforcements, and Kerner model and Ishai–Cohen model for nanoclays. The appropriate micro/nanoparticle selection due to different shapes and sizes is critical for the better mechanical performance of their composite materials. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13436 10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.06.015 Pergamon fulltext
spellingShingle Microstructures
Polymer–matrix composites (PMCs)
Particle-reinforcement
Mechanical properties
Dong, Yu
Chaudhary, Deeptangshu
Ploumis, Charlie
Lau, K.
Correlation of mechanical performance and morphological structures of epoxy micro/nanoparticulate composites
title Correlation of mechanical performance and morphological structures of epoxy micro/nanoparticulate composites
title_full Correlation of mechanical performance and morphological structures of epoxy micro/nanoparticulate composites
title_fullStr Correlation of mechanical performance and morphological structures of epoxy micro/nanoparticulate composites
title_full_unstemmed Correlation of mechanical performance and morphological structures of epoxy micro/nanoparticulate composites
title_short Correlation of mechanical performance and morphological structures of epoxy micro/nanoparticulate composites
title_sort correlation of mechanical performance and morphological structures of epoxy micro/nanoparticulate composites
topic Microstructures
Polymer–matrix composites (PMCs)
Particle-reinforcement
Mechanical properties
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13436