Waste rock dumping optimisation using mixed integer programming (MIP)

Despite the fact that waste rock hauling and dumping comprises a large proportion of the cost of materials handling in an open pit mine, little detailed planning is devoted to optimising waste rock dumping. The lack of such planning could result in long-term exposure of potential acid forming (PAF)...

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Main Authors: Li, Yu, Topal, Erkan, Williams, David
Format: Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13410
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author Li, Yu
Topal, Erkan
Williams, David
author_facet Li, Yu
Topal, Erkan
Williams, David
author_sort Li, Yu
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Despite the fact that waste rock hauling and dumping comprises a large proportion of the cost of materials handling in an open pit mine, little detailed planning is devoted to optimising waste rock dumping. The lack of such planning could result in long-term exposure of potential acid forming (PAF) waste rock, causing acid mine drainage (AMD), which would incur ongoing collection and treatment costs. A waste rock dumping plan that not only minimises hauling costs, but also involves the encapsulation of PAF waste rock to minimise AMD, would benefit a mining operation economically and environmentally. In order to create such a plan, two new mixed integer programming (MIP) models are formulated and tested with a five-year mining schedule. Optimised dumping plans are automatically generated, which detail the dumping location for each mining block. A manual approach is also attempted, and comparison shows that the MIP models have obvious advantages in error prevention, faster solution time and cost saving, by up to 9.5%.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-134102017-09-13T14:59:18Z Waste rock dumping optimisation using mixed integer programming (MIP) Li, Yu Topal, Erkan Williams, David optimization acid mine drainage prevention mixed integer programming Mine waste rock dumping Despite the fact that waste rock hauling and dumping comprises a large proportion of the cost of materials handling in an open pit mine, little detailed planning is devoted to optimising waste rock dumping. The lack of such planning could result in long-term exposure of potential acid forming (PAF) waste rock, causing acid mine drainage (AMD), which would incur ongoing collection and treatment costs. A waste rock dumping plan that not only minimises hauling costs, but also involves the encapsulation of PAF waste rock to minimise AMD, would benefit a mining operation economically and environmentally. In order to create such a plan, two new mixed integer programming (MIP) models are formulated and tested with a five-year mining schedule. Optimised dumping plans are automatically generated, which detail the dumping location for each mining block. A manual approach is also attempted, and comparison shows that the MIP models have obvious advantages in error prevention, faster solution time and cost saving, by up to 9.5%. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13410 10.1080/17480930.2013.794513 Taylor & Francis restricted
spellingShingle optimization
acid mine drainage prevention
mixed integer programming
Mine waste rock dumping
Li, Yu
Topal, Erkan
Williams, David
Waste rock dumping optimisation using mixed integer programming (MIP)
title Waste rock dumping optimisation using mixed integer programming (MIP)
title_full Waste rock dumping optimisation using mixed integer programming (MIP)
title_fullStr Waste rock dumping optimisation using mixed integer programming (MIP)
title_full_unstemmed Waste rock dumping optimisation using mixed integer programming (MIP)
title_short Waste rock dumping optimisation using mixed integer programming (MIP)
title_sort waste rock dumping optimisation using mixed integer programming (mip)
topic optimization
acid mine drainage prevention
mixed integer programming
Mine waste rock dumping
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13410