Assessment and Management of Nutrition and Growth in Rett Syndrome

Objectives: We developed recommendations for the clinical management of poor growth and weight gain in Rett syndrome through evidence review and the consensus of an expert panel of clinicians.Methods: Initial draft recommendations were created based upon literature review and 34 open-ended questio...

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Main Authors: Leonard, H., Ravikumara, M., Baikie, G., Naseem, N., Ellaway, C., Percy, A., Abraham, S., Geerts, S., Lane, J., Jones, M., Bathgate, Katherine, Downs, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13208
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author Leonard, H.
Ravikumara, M.
Baikie, G.
Naseem, N.
Ellaway, C.
Percy, A.
Abraham, S.
Geerts, S.
Lane, J.
Jones, M.
Bathgate, Katherine
Downs, J.
author_facet Leonard, H.
Ravikumara, M.
Baikie, G.
Naseem, N.
Ellaway, C.
Percy, A.
Abraham, S.
Geerts, S.
Lane, J.
Jones, M.
Bathgate, Katherine
Downs, J.
author_sort Leonard, H.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objectives: We developed recommendations for the clinical management of poor growth and weight gain in Rett syndrome through evidence review and the consensus of an expert panel of clinicians.Methods: Initial draft recommendations were created based upon literature review and 34 open-ended questions in which the literature was lacking. Statements and questions were made available to an international, multidisciplinary panel of clinicians in an online format and a Microsoft Word–formatted version of the draft via e-mail. Input was sought using a 2-stage modified Delphi process to reach consensus. Items included clinical assessment of growth, anthropometry, feeding difficulties and management to increase energy intake, decrease feeding difficulties, and consideration of gastrostomy.Results: Agreement was achieved on 101 of 112 statements. A comprehensive approach to the management of poor growth in Rett syndrome is recommended that takes into account factors such as feeding difficulties and nutritional needs. A body mass index of approximately the 25th centile can be considered as a reasonable target in clinical practice. Gastrostomy is indicated for extremely poor growth, if there is risk of aspiration and if feeding times are prolonged.Conclusions: These evidence- and consensus-based recommendations have the potential to improve care of nutrition and growth in a rare condition and stimulate research to improve the present limited evidence base.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-132082023-02-22T06:24:21Z Assessment and Management of Nutrition and Growth in Rett Syndrome Leonard, H. Ravikumara, M. Baikie, G. Naseem, N. Ellaway, C. Percy, A. Abraham, S. Geerts, S. Lane, J. Jones, M. Bathgate, Katherine Downs, J. Rett syndrome feeding difficulties gastrointestinal growth Objectives: We developed recommendations for the clinical management of poor growth and weight gain in Rett syndrome through evidence review and the consensus of an expert panel of clinicians.Methods: Initial draft recommendations were created based upon literature review and 34 open-ended questions in which the literature was lacking. Statements and questions were made available to an international, multidisciplinary panel of clinicians in an online format and a Microsoft Word–formatted version of the draft via e-mail. Input was sought using a 2-stage modified Delphi process to reach consensus. Items included clinical assessment of growth, anthropometry, feeding difficulties and management to increase energy intake, decrease feeding difficulties, and consideration of gastrostomy.Results: Agreement was achieved on 101 of 112 statements. A comprehensive approach to the management of poor growth in Rett syndrome is recommended that takes into account factors such as feeding difficulties and nutritional needs. A body mass index of approximately the 25th centile can be considered as a reasonable target in clinical practice. Gastrostomy is indicated for extremely poor growth, if there is risk of aspiration and if feeding times are prolonged.Conclusions: These evidence- and consensus-based recommendations have the potential to improve care of nutrition and growth in a rare condition and stimulate research to improve the present limited evidence base. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13208 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31829e0b65 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins unknown
spellingShingle Rett syndrome
feeding difficulties
gastrointestinal
growth
Leonard, H.
Ravikumara, M.
Baikie, G.
Naseem, N.
Ellaway, C.
Percy, A.
Abraham, S.
Geerts, S.
Lane, J.
Jones, M.
Bathgate, Katherine
Downs, J.
Assessment and Management of Nutrition and Growth in Rett Syndrome
title Assessment and Management of Nutrition and Growth in Rett Syndrome
title_full Assessment and Management of Nutrition and Growth in Rett Syndrome
title_fullStr Assessment and Management of Nutrition and Growth in Rett Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Assessment and Management of Nutrition and Growth in Rett Syndrome
title_short Assessment and Management of Nutrition and Growth in Rett Syndrome
title_sort assessment and management of nutrition and growth in rett syndrome
topic Rett syndrome
feeding difficulties
gastrointestinal
growth
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13208