Some Recent Advances in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Production, Spill, Dispersion, and Safety

The global demand of liquefied natural gas (LNG) has risen rapidly in recent years for the reasons of energy security and sustainable development. This has led to considerable recent research interests and efforts in the LNG production chain and associated risks in handling, storage, and transport o...

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Main Authors: Ikealumba, W., Wu, Hongwei
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Chemical Society 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13161
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author Ikealumba, W.
Wu, Hongwei
author_facet Ikealumba, W.
Wu, Hongwei
author_sort Ikealumba, W.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The global demand of liquefied natural gas (LNG) has risen rapidly in recent years for the reasons of energy security and sustainable development. This has led to considerable recent research interests and efforts in the LNG production chain and associated risks in handling, storage, and transport of LNG, largely driven by the intrinsic process safety issues of LNG, potential terrorist threats, and public confidence in LNG safety. This review presents an overview on some recent advances in the LNG value chain, covering upstream gas production and gathering, liquefaction, shipping, and regasification processes. Recent developments in the experimentation and modeling of LNG spills associated with the LNG value chain are then summarized, covering the events following a LNG spill, including LNG pool formation, vapor dispersion, and combustion. The consequent hazards and safety issues are also discussed, with a focus on the methods for improving the safety of personnel, facilities, and ships. The key technical gaps in the related research areas have been identified, and future research directions are outlined.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-131612017-09-13T16:04:16Z Some Recent Advances in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Production, Spill, Dispersion, and Safety Ikealumba, W. Wu, Hongwei The global demand of liquefied natural gas (LNG) has risen rapidly in recent years for the reasons of energy security and sustainable development. This has led to considerable recent research interests and efforts in the LNG production chain and associated risks in handling, storage, and transport of LNG, largely driven by the intrinsic process safety issues of LNG, potential terrorist threats, and public confidence in LNG safety. This review presents an overview on some recent advances in the LNG value chain, covering upstream gas production and gathering, liquefaction, shipping, and regasification processes. Recent developments in the experimentation and modeling of LNG spills associated with the LNG value chain are then summarized, covering the events following a LNG spill, including LNG pool formation, vapor dispersion, and combustion. The consequent hazards and safety issues are also discussed, with a focus on the methods for improving the safety of personnel, facilities, and ships. The key technical gaps in the related research areas have been identified, and future research directions are outlined. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13161 10.1021/ef500626u American Chemical Society unknown
spellingShingle Ikealumba, W.
Wu, Hongwei
Some Recent Advances in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Production, Spill, Dispersion, and Safety
title Some Recent Advances in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Production, Spill, Dispersion, and Safety
title_full Some Recent Advances in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Production, Spill, Dispersion, and Safety
title_fullStr Some Recent Advances in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Production, Spill, Dispersion, and Safety
title_full_unstemmed Some Recent Advances in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Production, Spill, Dispersion, and Safety
title_short Some Recent Advances in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Production, Spill, Dispersion, and Safety
title_sort some recent advances in liquefied natural gas (lng) production, spill, dispersion, and safety
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13161