Adsorption and dimerisation of thiol molecules on Au(111) using a Z-matrix approach in density functional theory

The adsorption energetics of methanethiolate and benzenethiolate on Au(111) have been calculated using periodic density functional theory (DFT), based on the SIESTA methodology, with an internal coordinates implementation for geometry input and structure optimisation. Both molecules are covalently b...

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Main Authors: Ford, M., Hoft, R., Gale, Julian
Format: Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13086
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author Ford, M.
Hoft, R.
Gale, Julian
author_facet Ford, M.
Hoft, R.
Gale, Julian
author_sort Ford, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The adsorption energetics of methanethiolate and benzenethiolate on Au(111) have been calculated using periodic density functional theory (DFT), based on the SIESTA methodology, with an internal coordinates implementation for geometry input and structure optimisation. Both molecules are covalently bound with interaction energies of 1.85 and 1.43 eV for methanethiolate and benzenethiolate, respectively. The preferred binding site is slightly offset from the bridge site in both cases towards the fcc-hollow. The potential energy surfaces (PES) have depths of 0.36 and 0.22 eV, the hollow sites are local maxima in both cases, and there is no barrier to diffusion of the molecule at the bridge site. The corresponding dimers are weakly bound for methanethiolate and benzenethiolate, with binding energies of 0.38 and 0.16 eV, respectively, and the preferred binding geometry is with the two sulphur atoms close to adjacent atop sites. The barrier to dissociation of the dimer dimethyl disulphide is estimated to lie between 0.3 and 0.35 eV.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-130862018-09-07T04:01:20Z Adsorption and dimerisation of thiol molecules on Au(111) using a Z-matrix approach in density functional theory Ford, M. Hoft, R. Gale, Julian Thiol adsorption Density functional theory Gold-thiol Self-assembled monolayers The adsorption energetics of methanethiolate and benzenethiolate on Au(111) have been calculated using periodic density functional theory (DFT), based on the SIESTA methodology, with an internal coordinates implementation for geometry input and structure optimisation. Both molecules are covalently bound with interaction energies of 1.85 and 1.43 eV for methanethiolate and benzenethiolate, respectively. The preferred binding site is slightly offset from the bridge site in both cases towards the fcc-hollow. The potential energy surfaces (PES) have depths of 0.36 and 0.22 eV, the hollow sites are local maxima in both cases, and there is no barrier to diffusion of the molecule at the bridge site. The corresponding dimers are weakly bound for methanethiolate and benzenethiolate, with binding energies of 0.38 and 0.16 eV, respectively, and the preferred binding geometry is with the two sulphur atoms close to adjacent atop sites. The barrier to dissociation of the dimer dimethyl disulphide is estimated to lie between 0.3 and 0.35 eV. 2006 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13086 10.1080/08927020601052872 Taylor & Francis Ltd restricted
spellingShingle Thiol adsorption
Density functional theory
Gold-thiol
Self-assembled monolayers
Ford, M.
Hoft, R.
Gale, Julian
Adsorption and dimerisation of thiol molecules on Au(111) using a Z-matrix approach in density functional theory
title Adsorption and dimerisation of thiol molecules on Au(111) using a Z-matrix approach in density functional theory
title_full Adsorption and dimerisation of thiol molecules on Au(111) using a Z-matrix approach in density functional theory
title_fullStr Adsorption and dimerisation of thiol molecules on Au(111) using a Z-matrix approach in density functional theory
title_full_unstemmed Adsorption and dimerisation of thiol molecules on Au(111) using a Z-matrix approach in density functional theory
title_short Adsorption and dimerisation of thiol molecules on Au(111) using a Z-matrix approach in density functional theory
title_sort adsorption and dimerisation of thiol molecules on au(111) using a z-matrix approach in density functional theory
topic Thiol adsorption
Density functional theory
Gold-thiol
Self-assembled monolayers
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13086