Lumbo-pelvic biomechanics and quadratus lumborum asymmetry in cricket fast bowlers

PURPOSE: This study aimed to analyse lumbo-pelvic lateral flexion kinematics and kinetics in junior fast bowlers and compare bowlers with varying quadratus lumborum (QL) cross sectional area (CSA) asymmetry profiles. METHODS: Magnetic resonance imaging was used to determine QL CSA of 39 participants...

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Main Authors: Crewe, H., Campbell, Amity, Elliott, B., Alderson, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Sports Medicine Australia, Elsevier Australia 2012
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/Abstract/publishahead/Lumbo_Pelvic_Biomechanics_and_Quadratuslumborum.98524.aspx
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13032
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author Crewe, H.
Campbell, Amity
Elliott, B.
Alderson, J.
author_facet Crewe, H.
Campbell, Amity
Elliott, B.
Alderson, J.
author_sort Crewe, H.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description PURPOSE: This study aimed to analyse lumbo-pelvic lateral flexion kinematics and kinetics in junior fast bowlers and compare bowlers with varying quadratus lumborum (QL) cross sectional area (CSA) asymmetry profiles. METHODS: Magnetic resonance imaging was used to determine QL CSA of 39 participants who also underwent three-dimensional analysis of their bowling action. RESULTS: Bowlers with greater than 10% QL asymmetry (N = 26) experienced a larger peak lumbo-pelvic lateral flexion; angle (21.6° ± 4.2), angular velocity (314.9°.s ± 86.6), moment (12.8 Nm.kg.m ± 2.5), positive power (25.6 W.kg.m ± 12.6) and negative power (48.6 W.kg.m ± 20.9) compared with the bowlers with less than 10% asymmetry (N = 13) (angle 18.1° ± 1.9, angular velocity 243.8°.s ± 64.9, moment 10.4 Nm.kg.m ± 2.8, positive power 14.7 W.kg.m ± 7.4, and negative power 33.8 W.kg.m ± 17.7), (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Fast bowlers with QL CSA asymmetry in excess of 10% experience increased lumbo-pelvic lateral flexion loads during bowling. As increased lateral flexion loads may increase the risk of spondylolysis development, the presence of large QL asymmetry may be a useful screening tool for identifying bowlers at risk of developing lumbar spondylolysis.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-130322018-12-14T00:48:37Z Lumbo-pelvic biomechanics and quadratus lumborum asymmetry in cricket fast bowlers Crewe, H. Campbell, Amity Elliott, B. Alderson, J. PURPOSE: This study aimed to analyse lumbo-pelvic lateral flexion kinematics and kinetics in junior fast bowlers and compare bowlers with varying quadratus lumborum (QL) cross sectional area (CSA) asymmetry profiles. METHODS: Magnetic resonance imaging was used to determine QL CSA of 39 participants who also underwent three-dimensional analysis of their bowling action. RESULTS: Bowlers with greater than 10% QL asymmetry (N = 26) experienced a larger peak lumbo-pelvic lateral flexion; angle (21.6° ± 4.2), angular velocity (314.9°.s ± 86.6), moment (12.8 Nm.kg.m ± 2.5), positive power (25.6 W.kg.m ± 12.6) and negative power (48.6 W.kg.m ± 20.9) compared with the bowlers with less than 10% asymmetry (N = 13) (angle 18.1° ± 1.9, angular velocity 243.8°.s ± 64.9, moment 10.4 Nm.kg.m ± 2.8, positive power 14.7 W.kg.m ± 7.4, and negative power 33.8 W.kg.m ± 17.7), (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Fast bowlers with QL CSA asymmetry in excess of 10% experience increased lumbo-pelvic lateral flexion loads during bowling. As increased lateral flexion loads may increase the risk of spondylolysis development, the presence of large QL asymmetry may be a useful screening tool for identifying bowlers at risk of developing lumbar spondylolysis. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13032 http://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/Abstract/publishahead/Lumbo_Pelvic_Biomechanics_and_Quadratuslumborum.98524.aspx Sports Medicine Australia, Elsevier Australia restricted
spellingShingle Crewe, H.
Campbell, Amity
Elliott, B.
Alderson, J.
Lumbo-pelvic biomechanics and quadratus lumborum asymmetry in cricket fast bowlers
title Lumbo-pelvic biomechanics and quadratus lumborum asymmetry in cricket fast bowlers
title_full Lumbo-pelvic biomechanics and quadratus lumborum asymmetry in cricket fast bowlers
title_fullStr Lumbo-pelvic biomechanics and quadratus lumborum asymmetry in cricket fast bowlers
title_full_unstemmed Lumbo-pelvic biomechanics and quadratus lumborum asymmetry in cricket fast bowlers
title_short Lumbo-pelvic biomechanics and quadratus lumborum asymmetry in cricket fast bowlers
title_sort lumbo-pelvic biomechanics and quadratus lumborum asymmetry in cricket fast bowlers
url http://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/Abstract/publishahead/Lumbo_Pelvic_Biomechanics_and_Quadratuslumborum.98524.aspx
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13032