Biocompatibility of semiconducting AlGaN/GaN material with living cells

With the aim of developing a highly sensitive, mass producible biosensor, we have investigated the growth of human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells on the surface of semiconductor grade AlGaN/GaN heterostructures. Our results demonstrate that, even without specialised surface treatment, a substantia...

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Main Authors: Podolska, Anna, Tham, S., Hart, Robert, Seeber, R., Kocan, M., Mishra, U., Pfleger, K., Parish, G., Nener, B.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier SA 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12988
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author Podolska, Anna
Tham, S.
Hart, Robert
Seeber, R.
Kocan, M.
Kocan, M.
Mishra, U.
Pfleger, K.
Parish, G.
Nener, B.
author_facet Podolska, Anna
Tham, S.
Hart, Robert
Seeber, R.
Kocan, M.
Kocan, M.
Mishra, U.
Pfleger, K.
Parish, G.
Nener, B.
author_sort Podolska, Anna
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description With the aim of developing a highly sensitive, mass producible biosensor, we have investigated the growth of human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells on the surface of semiconductor grade AlGaN/GaN heterostructures. Our results demonstrate that, even without specialised surface treatment, a substantial amount of attachment and proliferation of cells is observed. Growth and mortality rates on the AlGaN surface were comparable to standard control culture plates. Quantitative studies of mortality measured by flow cytometry correlate well with qualitative monitoring of biocompatibility. The percentage of dead cells increases marginally with increasing Al concentration. Cell attachment was investigated qualitatively using focused ion beam/scanning electron microscopy (FIB/SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Imaging showed strong attachment at the cell/semiconductor interface at the nanometre level. These measurements are the first study of live cell/semiconductor interactions using complementary methods for proliferation, mortality, and attachment, and confirm that the combination of live cells as the biosensing element and AlGaN/GaN heterostructures as the transducer has significant potential for biosensor applications.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T07:01:42Z
publishDate 2012
publisher Elsevier SA
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-129882017-09-13T15:01:02Z Biocompatibility of semiconducting AlGaN/GaN material with living cells Podolska, Anna Tham, S. Hart, Robert Seeber, R. Kocan, M. Kocan, M. Mishra, U. Pfleger, K. Parish, G. Nener, B. Biocompatibility Cell/semiconductor interface AlGaN/GaN Cell-based biosensor HEK293 With the aim of developing a highly sensitive, mass producible biosensor, we have investigated the growth of human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells on the surface of semiconductor grade AlGaN/GaN heterostructures. Our results demonstrate that, even without specialised surface treatment, a substantial amount of attachment and proliferation of cells is observed. Growth and mortality rates on the AlGaN surface were comparable to standard control culture plates. Quantitative studies of mortality measured by flow cytometry correlate well with qualitative monitoring of biocompatibility. The percentage of dead cells increases marginally with increasing Al concentration. Cell attachment was investigated qualitatively using focused ion beam/scanning electron microscopy (FIB/SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Imaging showed strong attachment at the cell/semiconductor interface at the nanometre level. These measurements are the first study of live cell/semiconductor interactions using complementary methods for proliferation, mortality, and attachment, and confirm that the combination of live cells as the biosensing element and AlGaN/GaN heterostructures as the transducer has significant potential for biosensor applications. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12988 10.1016/j.snb.2012.04.015 Elsevier SA restricted
spellingShingle Biocompatibility
Cell/semiconductor interface
AlGaN/GaN
Cell-based biosensor
HEK293
Podolska, Anna
Tham, S.
Hart, Robert
Seeber, R.
Kocan, M.
Kocan, M.
Mishra, U.
Pfleger, K.
Parish, G.
Nener, B.
Biocompatibility of semiconducting AlGaN/GaN material with living cells
title Biocompatibility of semiconducting AlGaN/GaN material with living cells
title_full Biocompatibility of semiconducting AlGaN/GaN material with living cells
title_fullStr Biocompatibility of semiconducting AlGaN/GaN material with living cells
title_full_unstemmed Biocompatibility of semiconducting AlGaN/GaN material with living cells
title_short Biocompatibility of semiconducting AlGaN/GaN material with living cells
title_sort biocompatibility of semiconducting algan/gan material with living cells
topic Biocompatibility
Cell/semiconductor interface
AlGaN/GaN
Cell-based biosensor
HEK293
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12988