Does the Animal Fun program improve motor performance in children aged 4–6 years?

The Animal Fun program was designed to enhance the motor ability of young children by imitating the movements of animals in a fun, inclusive setting. The efficacy of this program was investigated through a randomized controlled trial using a multivariate nested cohort design. Pre-intervention scores...

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Main Authors: Piek, Jan Patricia, McLaren, Sue, Kane, Robert, Jensen, Lynn, Dender, Alma, Roberts, Clare, Rooney, Rosanna, Packer, Tanya, Straker, Leon
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV; North Holland 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12980
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author Piek, Jan Patricia
McLaren, Sue
Kane, Robert
Jensen, Lynn
Dender, Alma
Roberts, Clare
Rooney, Rosanna
Packer, Tanya
Straker, Leon
author_facet Piek, Jan Patricia
McLaren, Sue
Kane, Robert
Jensen, Lynn
Dender, Alma
Roberts, Clare
Rooney, Rosanna
Packer, Tanya
Straker, Leon
author_sort Piek, Jan Patricia
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The Animal Fun program was designed to enhance the motor ability of young children by imitating the movements of animals in a fun, inclusive setting. The efficacy of this program was investigated through a randomized controlled trial using a multivariate nested cohort design. Pre-intervention scores were recorded for 511 children aged 4.83 years to 6.17 years (M =5.42 years, SD = 3.58 months). Six control and six intervention schools were compared 6 months later following the intervention, and then again at 18 months after the initial testing when the children were in their first school year. Changes in motor performance were examined using the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency short form. Data were analyzed using multi-level-mixed effects linear regression. A significant Condition Time interaction was found, F(2,1219) = 3.35, p = .035, demonstrating that only the intervention group showed an improvement in motor ability. A significant Sex Time interaction was also found, (2,1219) = 3.84, p = .022, with boys improving over time, but not girls. These findings have important implications for the efficacy of early intervention of motor skills and understanding the differences in motor performance between boys and girls.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2013
publisher Elsevier BV; North Holland
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-129802019-02-19T05:34:47Z Does the Animal Fun program improve motor performance in children aged 4–6 years? Piek, Jan Patricia McLaren, Sue Kane, Robert Jensen, Lynn Dender, Alma Roberts, Clare Rooney, Rosanna Packer, Tanya Straker, Leon The Animal Fun program was designed to enhance the motor ability of young children by imitating the movements of animals in a fun, inclusive setting. The efficacy of this program was investigated through a randomized controlled trial using a multivariate nested cohort design. Pre-intervention scores were recorded for 511 children aged 4.83 years to 6.17 years (M =5.42 years, SD = 3.58 months). Six control and six intervention schools were compared 6 months later following the intervention, and then again at 18 months after the initial testing when the children were in their first school year. Changes in motor performance were examined using the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency short form. Data were analyzed using multi-level-mixed effects linear regression. A significant Condition Time interaction was found, F(2,1219) = 3.35, p = .035, demonstrating that only the intervention group showed an improvement in motor ability. A significant Sex Time interaction was also found, (2,1219) = 3.84, p = .022, with boys improving over time, but not girls. These findings have important implications for the efficacy of early intervention of motor skills and understanding the differences in motor performance between boys and girls. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12980 10.1016/j.humov.2012.08.004 Elsevier BV; North Holland fulltext
spellingShingle Piek, Jan Patricia
McLaren, Sue
Kane, Robert
Jensen, Lynn
Dender, Alma
Roberts, Clare
Rooney, Rosanna
Packer, Tanya
Straker, Leon
Does the Animal Fun program improve motor performance in children aged 4–6 years?
title Does the Animal Fun program improve motor performance in children aged 4–6 years?
title_full Does the Animal Fun program improve motor performance in children aged 4–6 years?
title_fullStr Does the Animal Fun program improve motor performance in children aged 4–6 years?
title_full_unstemmed Does the Animal Fun program improve motor performance in children aged 4–6 years?
title_short Does the Animal Fun program improve motor performance in children aged 4–6 years?
title_sort does the animal fun program improve motor performance in children aged 4–6 years?
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12980