The impact of maternal mental health shocks on child health: Estimates from fixed effects instrumental variables models for two cohorts of Australian children

This paper contributes to an emerging body of literature on intergenerational transmission in health by presenting the causal estimates on the impact of maternal mental health shocks on child health. The potential endogeneity of maternal mental health shocks is dealt with by utilising nationally rep...

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Main Authors: Nguyen, Ha, Le, H.
Format: Working Paper
Published: Curtin University 2016
Online Access:http://bcec.edu.au/assets/bcec-working-paper-1509.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12917
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author Nguyen, Ha
Le, H.
author_facet Nguyen, Ha
Le, H.
author_sort Nguyen, Ha
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper contributes to an emerging body of literature on intergenerational transmission in health by presenting the causal estimates on the impact of maternal mental health shocks on child health. The potential endogeneity of maternal mental health shocks is dealt with by utilising nationally representative panel data from two cohorts and individual fixed effects instrumental variables models. While our results show that poor maternal mental health does not affect children’s general health, asthma morbidity or anthropometric measures, our results indicate that children of depressed mothers do need extra medical care. For this child health outcome, higher adverse impact is found for boys, younger children, children of mothers with lower education and children in lower income households. We also find that children of depressed mothers are more likely to have food or digestive allergies and tonsillitis incidence. Our study demonstrates that failing to account for endogeneity of maternal mental health shocks could over-estimate the harmful impact of poor maternal mental health on child health. Our findings are robust to a battery of sensitivity and specification tests.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-129172017-02-06T07:00:57Z The impact of maternal mental health shocks on child health: Estimates from fixed effects instrumental variables models for two cohorts of Australian children Nguyen, Ha Le, H. This paper contributes to an emerging body of literature on intergenerational transmission in health by presenting the causal estimates on the impact of maternal mental health shocks on child health. The potential endogeneity of maternal mental health shocks is dealt with by utilising nationally representative panel data from two cohorts and individual fixed effects instrumental variables models. While our results show that poor maternal mental health does not affect children’s general health, asthma morbidity or anthropometric measures, our results indicate that children of depressed mothers do need extra medical care. For this child health outcome, higher adverse impact is found for boys, younger children, children of mothers with lower education and children in lower income households. We also find that children of depressed mothers are more likely to have food or digestive allergies and tonsillitis incidence. Our study demonstrates that failing to account for endogeneity of maternal mental health shocks could over-estimate the harmful impact of poor maternal mental health on child health. Our findings are robust to a battery of sensitivity and specification tests. 2016 Working Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12917 http://bcec.edu.au/assets/bcec-working-paper-1509.pdf Curtin University restricted
spellingShingle Nguyen, Ha
Le, H.
The impact of maternal mental health shocks on child health: Estimates from fixed effects instrumental variables models for two cohorts of Australian children
title The impact of maternal mental health shocks on child health: Estimates from fixed effects instrumental variables models for two cohorts of Australian children
title_full The impact of maternal mental health shocks on child health: Estimates from fixed effects instrumental variables models for two cohorts of Australian children
title_fullStr The impact of maternal mental health shocks on child health: Estimates from fixed effects instrumental variables models for two cohorts of Australian children
title_full_unstemmed The impact of maternal mental health shocks on child health: Estimates from fixed effects instrumental variables models for two cohorts of Australian children
title_short The impact of maternal mental health shocks on child health: Estimates from fixed effects instrumental variables models for two cohorts of Australian children
title_sort impact of maternal mental health shocks on child health: estimates from fixed effects instrumental variables models for two cohorts of australian children
url http://bcec.edu.au/assets/bcec-working-paper-1509.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12917