Terra nullius: A possessed landscape

Australia has long been described as an empty space and a site of monstrous inversion. As is well known, the British colonised the Australian continent under the legal dictum of terra nullius—land belonging to no one. This fiction conceals the ancient history of prior settlement by Indigenous Austra...

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Main Author: Costantino, Thea
Other Authors: Rob Fisher
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Inter-Disciplinary.Net 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/at-the-interface/evil/monstrous-geographies/project-archives/1st/session-10-monstrous-empire-australia/
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12843
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author Costantino, Thea
author2 Rob Fisher
author_facet Rob Fisher
Costantino, Thea
author_sort Costantino, Thea
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Australia has long been described as an empty space and a site of monstrous inversion. As is well known, the British colonised the Australian continent under the legal dictum of terra nullius—land belonging to no one. This fiction conceals the ancient history of prior settlement by Indigenous Australians and enabled the invading forces to appropriate their lands. In the postcolonial and multicultural Australia of today, several conflicting views of land, home and history continue to exist simultaneously. In this climate, the land itself has become both a symbol and battleground for competing views of history and home. The image of virgin, unpopulated wilderness that is evoked by the phrase ‘terra nullius’ persists as a powerful signifier in Australian culture. It is an unstable symbol, however, having been co-opted both in support of white nationalist mythology and as a motif which expresses doubts about the legitimacy of European settlement and the socially exclusive construction of national space. The image of the Australian landscape as a site of emptiness, a negative space haunted by an unseen presence that threatens to consume the outsider, repeatedly appears as a monster of the colonial imagination. In such visions, the familiar landscape of home is transformed by the Freudian uncanny into something alarmingly alien. Such unhomeliness, or perhaps homelessness, makes repeated incursions into Australia’s self-representations. This chapter argues that representations of the Australian landscape as an empty and hostile space are linked to questions of colonial legitimacy and belonging. Contemporary artists in Australia continue to explore this recurring theme, and in doing so tease at a history of possession and dispossession.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-128432017-01-30T11:33:12Z Terra nullius: A possessed landscape Costantino, Thea Rob Fisher film post-colonialism Gothic colonialism uncanny literature Australia visual art landscape Australia has long been described as an empty space and a site of monstrous inversion. As is well known, the British colonised the Australian continent under the legal dictum of terra nullius—land belonging to no one. This fiction conceals the ancient history of prior settlement by Indigenous Australians and enabled the invading forces to appropriate their lands. In the postcolonial and multicultural Australia of today, several conflicting views of land, home and history continue to exist simultaneously. In this climate, the land itself has become both a symbol and battleground for competing views of history and home. The image of virgin, unpopulated wilderness that is evoked by the phrase ‘terra nullius’ persists as a powerful signifier in Australian culture. It is an unstable symbol, however, having been co-opted both in support of white nationalist mythology and as a motif which expresses doubts about the legitimacy of European settlement and the socially exclusive construction of national space. The image of the Australian landscape as a site of emptiness, a negative space haunted by an unseen presence that threatens to consume the outsider, repeatedly appears as a monster of the colonial imagination. In such visions, the familiar landscape of home is transformed by the Freudian uncanny into something alarmingly alien. Such unhomeliness, or perhaps homelessness, makes repeated incursions into Australia’s self-representations. This chapter argues that representations of the Australian landscape as an empty and hostile space are linked to questions of colonial legitimacy and belonging. Contemporary artists in Australia continue to explore this recurring theme, and in doing so tease at a history of possession and dispossession. 2012 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12843 http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/at-the-interface/evil/monstrous-geographies/project-archives/1st/session-10-monstrous-empire-australia/ Inter-Disciplinary.Net restricted
spellingShingle film
post-colonialism
Gothic
colonialism
uncanny
literature
Australia
visual art
landscape
Costantino, Thea
Terra nullius: A possessed landscape
title Terra nullius: A possessed landscape
title_full Terra nullius: A possessed landscape
title_fullStr Terra nullius: A possessed landscape
title_full_unstemmed Terra nullius: A possessed landscape
title_short Terra nullius: A possessed landscape
title_sort terra nullius: a possessed landscape
topic film
post-colonialism
Gothic
colonialism
uncanny
literature
Australia
visual art
landscape
url http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/at-the-interface/evil/monstrous-geographies/project-archives/1st/session-10-monstrous-empire-australia/
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12843