Crystal structure of anhydrous potassium O-n-propyldithiocarbonate. Theoretical calculations of O-alkyl dithiocarbonates

The xanthate anion in the structure of K[S(2)COnPr] displays the expected features, i.e. planar S2CO chromophore and variation in C-S and C-O distances. The K cation exists in a distorted cubic geometry defined by an O2S6 donor set. Cubes are face-shared so as to form a layer structure with cohesion...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Buntine, Mark, Cox, M., Lim, Y., Yap, T., Tiekink, E.
Format: Journal Article
Published: R Oldenbourg Verlag 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12669
Description
Summary:The xanthate anion in the structure of K[S(2)COnPr] displays the expected features, i.e. planar S2CO chromophore and variation in C-S and C-O distances. The K cation exists in a distorted cubic geometry defined by an O2S6 donor set. Cubes are face-shared so as to form a layer structure with cohesion between layers afforded by hydrophobic interactions. A series of theoretical gas-phase structures have been calculated for isolated S2COR anions. These show that there is a remarkable consistency in geometric parameters across the series. This observation indicates that the nature of the R substituent does not influence greatly the electronic structure of the central S2CO chromophore.