Ionospheric Phenomena and Low-Frequency Radio Astronomy

The Murchison Widefield Array radio telescope (MWA), situated on the Murchison Radio Observatory (MRO) in Western Australia, has recently commenced operations. This instrument operates over the frequency range 80-300 MHz. Further, the MRO is also the site chosen to host the low-frequency component o...

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Main Authors: Herne, David, Kennewell, J., Lynch, Mervyn, Carrano, C.
Other Authors: Australian Space Science Conference
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Australian Space Science Conference 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12579
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author Herne, David
Kennewell, J.
Lynch, Mervyn
Carrano, C.
author2 Australian Space Science Conference
author_facet Australian Space Science Conference
Herne, David
Kennewell, J.
Lynch, Mervyn
Carrano, C.
author_sort Herne, David
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The Murchison Widefield Array radio telescope (MWA), situated on the Murchison Radio Observatory (MRO) in Western Australia, has recently commenced operations. This instrument operates over the frequency range 80-300 MHz. Further, the MRO is also the site chosen to host the low-frequency component of the Square Kilometre Array, radio telescope (SKA). Each instrument is susceptible to scintillation caused by fluctuations in ionospheric plasma density and Faraday rotation of incoming signals caused by the interaction of low-frequency radio waves with dissociated electrons in the ionosphere. Observations of these parameters over several years, across periods of both subdued and elevated solar activity have demonstrated markedly differing regimes. High-precision GPS systems, combined with purpose-written data acquisition software (SCINDA), have enabled investigation of various phenomena including the effect of solar storms on the ionosphere at highly resolved time-scales. We report on aspects of phenomena observed and their significance to low-frequency radio astronomy and note that conditions of very low scintillation encountered support the decision to site world-leading instruments on the MRO.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2014
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-125792017-01-30T11:31:33Z Ionospheric Phenomena and Low-Frequency Radio Astronomy Herne, David Kennewell, J. Lynch, Mervyn Carrano, C. Australian Space Science Conference ionosphere SKA scintillation radio-astronomy MWA TEC The Murchison Widefield Array radio telescope (MWA), situated on the Murchison Radio Observatory (MRO) in Western Australia, has recently commenced operations. This instrument operates over the frequency range 80-300 MHz. Further, the MRO is also the site chosen to host the low-frequency component of the Square Kilometre Array, radio telescope (SKA). Each instrument is susceptible to scintillation caused by fluctuations in ionospheric plasma density and Faraday rotation of incoming signals caused by the interaction of low-frequency radio waves with dissociated electrons in the ionosphere. Observations of these parameters over several years, across periods of both subdued and elevated solar activity have demonstrated markedly differing regimes. High-precision GPS systems, combined with purpose-written data acquisition software (SCINDA), have enabled investigation of various phenomena including the effect of solar storms on the ionosphere at highly resolved time-scales. We report on aspects of phenomena observed and their significance to low-frequency radio astronomy and note that conditions of very low scintillation encountered support the decision to site world-leading instruments on the MRO. 2014 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12579 Australian Space Science Conference restricted
spellingShingle ionosphere
SKA
scintillation
radio-astronomy
MWA
TEC
Herne, David
Kennewell, J.
Lynch, Mervyn
Carrano, C.
Ionospheric Phenomena and Low-Frequency Radio Astronomy
title Ionospheric Phenomena and Low-Frequency Radio Astronomy
title_full Ionospheric Phenomena and Low-Frequency Radio Astronomy
title_fullStr Ionospheric Phenomena and Low-Frequency Radio Astronomy
title_full_unstemmed Ionospheric Phenomena and Low-Frequency Radio Astronomy
title_short Ionospheric Phenomena and Low-Frequency Radio Astronomy
title_sort ionospheric phenomena and low-frequency radio astronomy
topic ionosphere
SKA
scintillation
radio-astronomy
MWA
TEC
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12579