Detection of Power Transformer Bushing Faults and Oil Degradation using Frequency Response Analysis

Frequency response analysis (FRA) has been globally accepted as a reliable tool to detect mechanical deformation within power transformers. However, because of its reliance on graphical analysis, interpretation of FRA signature is still a challenging area that calls for skilled personnel, as so far,...

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Main Authors: Hashemnia, Seyednaser, Abu-Siada, Ahmed, Islam, Syed
Other Authors: Abu-Siada, A.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12404
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author Hashemnia, Seyednaser
Abu-Siada, Ahmed
Islam, Syed
author2 Abu-Siada, A.
author_facet Abu-Siada, A.
Hashemnia, Seyednaser
Abu-Siada, Ahmed
Islam, Syed
author_sort Hashemnia, Seyednaser
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Frequency response analysis (FRA) has been globally accepted as a reliable tool to detect mechanical deformation within power transformers. However, because of its reliance on graphical analysis, interpretation of FRA signature is still a challenging area that calls for skilled personnel, as so far, there is no widely accepted reliable standard code for FRA signature identification and quantification. While several papers investigating the impact of various mechanical winding deformations on the transformer FRA signature can be found in the literature, no attention was given to investigate the impact of various bushing faults and transformer oil degradation on the FRA signature. This paper introduces a detailed simulation and practical analyses to elaborate the impact of bushing faults as well as transformer oil degradation on the transformer FRA signature. In this regard, the physical geometrical dimension of a three phase power transformer is simulated using 3D finite element analysis to emulate the real transformer operation. Various bushing faults have been emulated on the studied model and oil degradation is implemented through changing oil permittivity. Practical FRA test is conducted on a three phase 132kV, 35MVA power transformer to validate the simulation results. Results show that bushing faults and oil degradation can be visibly detected through FRA signature.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-124042023-02-27T07:34:27Z Detection of Power Transformer Bushing Faults and Oil Degradation using Frequency Response Analysis Hashemnia, Seyednaser Abu-Siada, Ahmed Islam, Syed Abu-Siada, A. Masoum, M.A.S. power transformer FRA Frequency response analysis (FRA) has been globally accepted as a reliable tool to detect mechanical deformation within power transformers. However, because of its reliance on graphical analysis, interpretation of FRA signature is still a challenging area that calls for skilled personnel, as so far, there is no widely accepted reliable standard code for FRA signature identification and quantification. While several papers investigating the impact of various mechanical winding deformations on the transformer FRA signature can be found in the literature, no attention was given to investigate the impact of various bushing faults and transformer oil degradation on the FRA signature. This paper introduces a detailed simulation and practical analyses to elaborate the impact of bushing faults as well as transformer oil degradation on the transformer FRA signature. In this regard, the physical geometrical dimension of a three phase power transformer is simulated using 3D finite element analysis to emulate the real transformer operation. Various bushing faults have been emulated on the studied model and oil degradation is implemented through changing oil permittivity. Practical FRA test is conducted on a three phase 132kV, 35MVA power transformer to validate the simulation results. Results show that bushing faults and oil degradation can be visibly detected through FRA signature. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12404 10.1109/TDEI.2015.005032 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers fulltext
spellingShingle power transformer
FRA
Hashemnia, Seyednaser
Abu-Siada, Ahmed
Islam, Syed
Detection of Power Transformer Bushing Faults and Oil Degradation using Frequency Response Analysis
title Detection of Power Transformer Bushing Faults and Oil Degradation using Frequency Response Analysis
title_full Detection of Power Transformer Bushing Faults and Oil Degradation using Frequency Response Analysis
title_fullStr Detection of Power Transformer Bushing Faults and Oil Degradation using Frequency Response Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Detection of Power Transformer Bushing Faults and Oil Degradation using Frequency Response Analysis
title_short Detection of Power Transformer Bushing Faults and Oil Degradation using Frequency Response Analysis
title_sort detection of power transformer bushing faults and oil degradation using frequency response analysis
topic power transformer
FRA
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/12404